2 Chronicles 34:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, wrath, fathers · What happens: go, inquire, leave, find, be, pour out · To what, where: Israel, book, wrath, word, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 34:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, wrath, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, book, wrath, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃פ

'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according unto all that is written in this book.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְכוּ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	go
2	דִרְשׁ֨וּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 לְכוּ֩	parataxis	consult
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֜ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ	obj	Yahweh
5	בַּעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	6 ִ֗י	case	for
6	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ	obl	me
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִּשְׁאָר֙	cc	and
8	בְעַד֙	בַּעַד	ADP	_	10 נִּשְׁאָר֙	case	for
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 נִּשְׁאָר֙	mark	the [one
10	נִּשְׁאָר֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	6 ִ֗י	conj	who] remains
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	case	among
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 נִּשְׁאָר֙	obl	Israel
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
14	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	among
15	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	conj	Judah
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	on
17	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ	obl	the words
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 סֵּ֖פֶר	det	of
19	סֵּ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the scroll
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נִמְצָ֑א	mark	which
21	נִמְצָ֑א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 סֵּ֖פֶר	acl:relcl	it has been found
22	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 גְדוֹלָ֤ה	mark	(dm)
23	גְדוֹלָ֤ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 לְכוּ֩	advcl	[is] great
24	חֲמַת־	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 גְדוֹלָ֤ה	nsubj	the rage
25	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 חֲמַת־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 נִתְּכָ֣ה	mark	which
27	נִתְּכָ֣ה	נָתַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 חֲמַת־	acl:relcl	it has been poured out
28	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ָ֔נוּ	case	on
29	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 נִתְּכָ֣ה	obl	us
30	עַל֩	עַל	ADP	_	23 גְדוֹלָ֤ה	parataxis	on
31	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 שָׁמְר֤וּ	mark	that
32	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	33 שָׁמְר֤וּ	advmod	not
33	שָׁמְר֤וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	30 עַל֩	parataxis	they kept
34	אֲבוֹתֵ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 שָׁמְר֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
35	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 אֲבוֹתֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 דְּבַ֣ר	case	(et)
37	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 שָׁמְר֤וּ	obj	the word
38	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	37 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
39	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	40 עֲשׂ֕וֹת	case	by
40	עֲשׂ֕וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	33 שָׁמְר֤וּ	xcomp	doing
41	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	42 כָל־	case	according
42	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 עֲשׂ֕וֹת	obl	to every
43	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	44 כָּת֖וּב	mark	(the) [thing]
44	כָּת֖וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	42 כָל־	compound:smixut	written
45	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	47 סֵּ֥פֶר	case	on
46	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 סֵּ֥פֶר	det	the
47	סֵּ֥פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 כָּת֖וּב	obl	scroll
48	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	49 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
49	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	47 סֵּ֥פֶר	det	this
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 זֶּֽה	punct
51	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	49 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal
דִרְשׁוּ consult	imperative · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִמְצָא it has been found	qatal · niphal		סֵּפֶר the scroll
נִתְּכָה it has been poured out	qatal · niphal		חֲמַת־ the rage
not שָׁמְרוּ they kept	qatal · qal	אֲבוֹתֵי ancestors	דְּבַר the word
עֲשׂוֹת doing	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבוֹתֵי ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according unto all that is written in this book.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.21/