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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 34 / 34:24

2 Chronicles 34:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, I, kings · What happens: say, bring, write, read · To what, where: evil, curses, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 34:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, kings — and what happens in the verse to evil, curses, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnsubjnsubjccompobjcasedetobldetdetcccaseconjnmod:posscaseapposdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringרָעָהNOUNcalamityעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonיוֹשְׁבָיVERBinhabitantsוPRONitsאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָלוֹתNOUNcursesהַSCONJ[whichכְּתוּבוֹתVERBare] writtenעַל־ADPonהַDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNscrollאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichקָֽרְאוּVERBpeople have read aloudלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיְהוּדָֽהPROPNof Judah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
4הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_6 מֵבִ֥יאnsubjhere
5ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 הִנnsubjI
6מֵבִ֥יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing2 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about to bring
7רָעָ֛הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 מֵבִ֥יאobjcalamity
8עַל־עַלADP_10 מָּק֥וֹםcaseon
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מָּק֥וֹםdetthe
10מָּק֥וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מֵבִ֥יאoblplace
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 זֶּ֖הdet(the)
12זֶּ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 מָּק֥וֹםdetthis
13וְוְCCONJ_15 יוֹשְׁבָ֑יccand
14עַל־עַלADP_15 יוֹשְׁבָ֑יcaseon
15יוֹשְׁבָ֑ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 מָּק֥וֹםconjinhabitants
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יוֹשְׁבָ֑יnmod:possits
17אֵ֤תאֵתADP_18 כָּל־case(et)
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 רָעָ֛הapposall
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אָלוֹת֙detthe
20אָלוֹת֙אָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 כָּל־compound:smixutcurses
21הַהַSCONJ_22 כְּתוּב֣וֹתmark[which
22כְּתוּב֣וֹתכָּתַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 כָּל־acl:relclare] written
23עַל־עַלADP_25 סֵּ֔פֶרcaseon
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 סֵּ֔פֶרdetthe
25סֵּ֔פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כְּתוּב֣וֹתoblscroll
26אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 קָֽרְא֔וּmarkwhich
27קָֽרְא֔וּקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=325 סֵּ֔פֶרacl:relclpeople have read aloud
28לִלְADP_29 פְנֵ֖יcasebefore
29פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur27 קָֽרְא֔וּobl
30מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe king
31יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_30 מֶ֥לֶךְcompound:smixutof Judah
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityְנִי I
כְּתוּבוֹת are] writtenparticiple passive · qalאָלוֹת curses
קָֽרְאוּ people have read aloudqatal · qalסֵּפֶר scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:762.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.24/