2 Chronicles 34:24 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah;
Who acts: LORD, I, kings · What happens: say, bring, write, read · To what, where: evil, curses, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 34:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 bring | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 inhabitants | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 inhabitants | cc |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 inhabitants | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 inhabitants | det |
| 19 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bring | obl |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 inhabitants | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 curses | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 curses | advmod |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 curses | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 curses | det |
| 25 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 inhabitants | conj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 written | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 written | aux:pass |
| 28 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 curses | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 book | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 book | det |
| 31 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 written | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 read | obj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 read | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 read | aux |
| 35 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 book | acl:relcl |
| 36 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 king | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 king | det |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 read | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Judah | case |
| 40 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 king | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | future | I | evil | upon this place; upon the inhabitants and all curses | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 3 | write | present · passive | all curses | the book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 4 | read | present · perfect | kings = king | the book | before the king of Judah | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 34:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:819 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.819/