2 Chronicles 35:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, they · What happens: keep, kill · To what, where: passover, Jerusalem, passover lamb

This is 2 Chronicles 35:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, they — and what happens in the verse to passover, Jerusalem, passover lamb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

And Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem; and they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he observed
3	יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	nsubj	Josiah
4	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	case	in
5	ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obl	Jerusalem
6	פֶּ֖סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obj	a passover
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
8	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obl	Yahweh
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	cc	and
10	יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַשׂ	conj	people slaughtered
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פֶּ֔סַח	det	the
12	פֶּ֔סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	obj	passover
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	case	on [day]
14	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	obl	four-
15	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	flat	teen
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	of
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	det	the
18	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	nmod	month
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רִאשֽׁוֹן	det	(the)
20	רִאשֽׁוֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	amod	first
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 רִאשֽׁוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he observed	wayyiqtol · qal	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah	פֶּסַח a passover
יִּשְׁחֲטוּ people slaughtered	wayyiqtol · qal		פֶּסַח passover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem; and they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:772.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.1/