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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 34 / 34:33

2 Chronicles 34:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, countries, abominations · What happens: take away, pertain, make, find, serve, not depart · To what, where: abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 34:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, countries, abominations — and what happens in the verse to abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ

And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjmarkcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseadvclcaseobjapposnmod:possoblcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodparataxiscasecaseoblapposcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּסַרVERBhe removedיֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּPROPNJosiahאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheתּוֹעֵבוֹתNOUNabominationsמִֽADPfromכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלִADP[belonged] toבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֵדVERBhe made to serveאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהַSCONJ(the) [oneנִּמְצָאVERBwho was] foundבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלַADPtoעֲבוֹדVERBserveאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirכָּל־NOUNallיָמָיNOUNdaysוPRONhisלֹאADVnotסָרוּVERBthey turned asideמֵֽADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPafterיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNtheir ancestorsהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֨סַרccand
2יָּ֨סַרסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe removed
3יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPN_2 יָּ֨סַרnsubjJosiah
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 כָּל־case(et)
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֨סַרobjall
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 תּוֹעֵב֗וֹתdetthe
7תּוֹעֵב֗וֹתתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 כָּל־compound:smixutabominations
8מִֽמִןADP_9 כָּל־casefrom
9כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֨סַרoblall
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֲרָצוֹת֮detthe
11אֲרָצוֹת֮אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur9 כָּל־compound:smixutlands
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 בְנֵ֣יmarkwhich
13לִלְADP_14 בְנֵ֣יcase[belonged] to
14בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 כָּל־acl:relclthe people
15יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
16וַֽוְCCONJ_17 יַּעֲבֵ֗דccand
17יַּעֲבֵ֗דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֨סַרconjhe made to serve
18אֵ֤תאֵתADP_19 כָּל־case(et)
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יַּעֲבֵ֗דobjevery
20הַהַSCONJ_21 נִּמְצָא֙mark(the) [one
21נִּמְצָא֙מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing19 כָּל־compound:smixutwho was] found
22בְּבְּADP_23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcasein
23יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_21 נִּמְצָא֙oblIsrael
24לַלְADP_25 עֲב֖וֹדcaseto
25עֲב֖וֹדעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 יַּעֲבֵ֗דadvclserve
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 יְהוָ֣הcase(et)
27יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_25 עֲב֖וֹדobjYahweh
28אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
29הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
30כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 סָ֔רוּoblall
31יָמָ֕ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כָּל־compound:smixutdays
32והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 יָמָ֕יnmod:posshis
33לֹ֣אלֹאADV_34 סָ֔רוּadvmodnot
34סָ֔רוּסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּ֨סַרparataxisthey turned aside
35מֵֽמִןADP_37 יְהוָ֖הcasefrom
36אַחֲרֵ֕יאַחַרADP_37 יְהוָ֖הcaseafter
37יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_34 סָ֔רוּoblYahweh
38אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 יְהוָ֖הapposthe God
39אֲבוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
40הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 אֲבוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
41׃׃PUNCT_40 הֶֽםpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּסַר he removedwayyiqtol · hiphilיֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiahתּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations
יַּעֲבֵד he made to servewayyiqtol · hiphilנִּמְצָא who was] foundיֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
עֲבוֹד serveinfinitive construct · qalנִּמְצָא who was] foundיְהוָה Yahweh
not סָרוּ they turned asideqatal · qalנִּמְצָא who was] found

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God.
  2. All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:771.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.33/