2 Chronicles 34:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Josiah, countries, abominations · What happens: take away, pertain, make, find, serve, not depart · To what, where: abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 34:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, countries, abominations — and what happens in the verse to abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ
And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֨סַר | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֨סַר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he removed |
| 3 | יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּ֨סַר | nsubj | Josiah |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֨סַר | obj | all |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 תּוֹעֵב֗וֹת | det | the |
| 7 | תּוֹעֵב֗וֹת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | abominations |
| 8 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 כָּל־ | case | from |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּ֨סַר | obl | all |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אֲרָצוֹת֮ | det | the |
| 11 | אֲרָצוֹת֮ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | lands |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 בְנֵ֣י | mark | which |
| 13 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 בְנֵ֣י | case | [belonged] to |
| 14 | בְנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | the people |
| 15 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 14 בְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 16 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יַּעֲבֵ֗ד | cc | and |
| 17 | יַּעֲבֵ֗ד | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֨סַר | conj | he made to serve |
| 18 | אֵ֤ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יַּעֲבֵ֗ד | obj | every |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 21 נִּמְצָא֙ | mark | (the) [one |
| 21 | נִּמְצָא֙ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | who was] found |
| 22 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | case | in |
| 23 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 21 נִּמְצָא֙ | obl | Israel |
| 24 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 25 עֲב֖וֹד | case | to |
| 25 | עֲב֖וֹד | עָבַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 17 יַּעֲבֵ֗ד | advcl | serve |
| 26 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 27 יְהוָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 27 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 25 עֲב֖וֹד | obj | Yahweh |
| 28 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 27 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 29 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 30 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 סָ֔רוּ | obl | all |
| 31 | יָמָ֕י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | days |
| 32 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 יָמָ֕י | nmod:poss | his |
| 33 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 34 סָ֔רוּ | advmod | not |
| 34 | סָ֔רוּ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּ֨סַר | parataxis | they turned aside |
| 35 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 37 יְהוָ֖ה | case | from |
| 36 | אַחֲרֵ֕י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 37 יְהוָ֖ה | case | after |
| 37 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 34 סָ֔רוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 38 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 37 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | the God |
| 39 | אֲבוֹתֵי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 38 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | their ancestors |
| 40 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 אֲבוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 41 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 40 הֶֽם | punct | |
| 42 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 40 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּסַר he removed | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah | תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations | ||
| יַּעֲבֵד he made to serve | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נִּמְצָא who was] found | יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah | ||
| עֲבוֹד serve | infinitive construct · qal | נִּמְצָא who was] found | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| not סָרוּ they turned aside | qatal · qal | נִּמְצָא who was] found |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God.
- All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:771.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.33/