2 Chronicles 34:33 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God.
Who acts: Josiah, countries · What happens: take away, pertain, make, find, serve · To what, where: abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 34:33 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josiah, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 abominations | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 abominations | det |
| 7 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 countries | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 countries | det |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 pertained | nsubj |
| 14 | pertained | pertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 countries | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pertained | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 children | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 23 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 found | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | aux:pass |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 all | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Israel | case |
| 28 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 serve | mark |
| 30 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 found | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 serve | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 serve | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 serve | mark |
| 34 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 serve | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 serve | obj |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 God | nmod:poss |
| 38 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 LORD | appos |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | past | Josiah | all abominations | all countries | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent abomination=Theme out country=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | pertain | past | all countries | to the children of Israel | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to child=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Josiah not said here | all | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset all=Product | ||||
| 4 | find | past · passive | Israel | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 5 | serve | to-infinitive | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | serve | to-infinitive | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ
2 Chronicles 34:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God.
- All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:829 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.829/