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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 34 / 34:32

2 Chronicles 34:32 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jerusalem, all, inhabitants, God · What happens: cause, find, stand, do, covenant · To what, where: all, Jerusalem, covenant

This is 2 Chronicles 34:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, all, inhabitants, God — and what happens in the verse to all, Jerusalem, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֥א בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּבְרִ֥ית אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjmarkcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעֲמֵדVERBhe made standאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהַSCONJ(the) [oneנִּמְצָאVERBwho was] foundבִADPinירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוּCCONJandבִנְיָמִןPROPNBenjaminוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey didיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemכִּADPaccordingבְרִיתNOUNto the covenantאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNtheir ancestorsהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּעֲמֵ֕דccand
2יַּעֲמֵ֕דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made stand
3אֵ֛תאֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעֲמֵ֕דobjevery
5הַהַSCONJ_6 נִּמְצָ֥אmark(the) [one
6נִּמְצָ֥אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutwho was] found
7בִבְּADP_8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םcasein
8ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_6 נִּמְצָ֥אoblJerusalem
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בִנְיָמִ֑ןccand
10בִנְיָמִ֑ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םconjBenjamin
11וַֽוְCCONJ_12 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙ccand
12יַּעֲשׂוּ֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעֲמֵ֕דconjthey did
13יֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙nsubjthe inhabitants
14יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_13 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
15כִּכְּADP_16 בְרִ֥יתcaseaccording
16בְרִ֥יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙oblto the covenant
17אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 בְרִ֥יתcompound:smixutof God
18אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אֱלֹהִ֖יםapposthe God
19אֲבוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
20הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אֲבוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
21׃׃PUNCT_20 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲמֵד he made standwayyiqtol · hiphilנִּמְצָא who was] found
יַּעֲשׂוּ they didwayyiqtol · qalיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it.
  2. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:770.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.32/