2 Chronicles 34:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, Jerusalem · What happens: stand, make, walk, keep, perform, write · To what, where: place, covenant, commandments, words, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 34:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to place, covenant, commandments, words, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־עָמְד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְעֵֽדְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקָּ֔יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֖וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃

And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep His commandments, and His testimonies, and His statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲמֹ֨ד	cc	and
2	יַּעֲמֹ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stood
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֹ֨ד	nsubj	king
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 עָמְד	case	at
6	עָמְד	עֹמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֹ֨ד	obl	place
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עָמְד	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּכְרֹ֣ת	cc	and
9	יִּכְרֹ֣ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲמֹ֨ד	conj	he made
10	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בְּרִית֮	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בְּרִית֮	det	the
12	בְּרִית֮	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִּכְרֹ֣ת	obj	covenant
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
14	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 יִּכְרֹ֣ת	obl
15	יְהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 לֶ֜כֶת	case	to
17	לֶ֜כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יִּכְרֹ֣ת	advcl	walk
18	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	19 יְהוָ֗ה	case	after
19	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 לֶ֜כֶת	obl	Yahweh
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שְׁמ֤וֹר	cc	and
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שְׁמ֤וֹר	case	to
22	שְׁמ֤וֹר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 לֶ֜כֶת	conj	keep
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מִצְוֺתָי	case	(et)
24	מִצְוֺתָי	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 שְׁמ֤וֹר	obj	commandments
25	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִצְוֺתָי	nmod:poss	his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֵֽדְוֺתָ֣י	cc	and
27	עֵֽדְוֺתָ֣י	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 מִצְוֺתָי	conj	testimonies
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֵֽדְוֺתָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חֻקָּ֔י	cc	and
30	חֻקָּ֔י	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מִצְוֺתָי	conj	statutes
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 חֻקָּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 כָל־	case	with
33	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שְׁמ֤וֹר	obl	all
34	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
35	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 כָל־	cc	and
37	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 כָל־	case	with
38	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 כָל־	conj	all
39	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
40	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
41	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	42 עֲשׂוֹת֙	case	to
42	עֲשׂוֹת֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 לֶ֜כֶת	conj	observe
43	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	44 דִּבְרֵ֣י	case	(et)
44	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 עֲשׂוֹת֙	obj	the words
45	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
46	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	44 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the covenant
47	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	48 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	mark	[which
48	כְּתוּבִ֖ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	44 דִּבְרֵ֣י	appos	were] written
49	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	51 סֵּ֥פֶר	case	on
50	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 סֵּ֥פֶר	det	the
51	סֵּ֥פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	48 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	obl	scroll
52	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	53 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
53	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	51 סֵּ֥פֶר	det	this
54	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	53 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּכְרֹת he made	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	בְּרִית covenant
לֶכֶת walk	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
שְׁמוֹר keep	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	מִצְוֺתָי commandments + עֵֽדְוֺתָי testimonies + חֻקָּי statutes
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	דִּבְרֵי the words
כְּתוּבִים were] written	participle passive · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep His commandments, and His testimonies, and His statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.31/