2 Chronicles 34:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, Jerusalem · What happens: go up, read, find, word · To what, where: men, words, ears, covenant, house, book

This is 2 Chronicles 34:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to men, words, ears, covenant, house, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְ֠הוָה וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִגָּד֣וֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, both great and small; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַל	nsubj	king
5	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַל	obl	the house
6	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַל	conj	every
9	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) person
10	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 אִ֨ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	cc	and
12	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כָל־	conj	the inhabitants
13	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	det	the
16	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	conj	priests
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לְוִיִּ֔ם	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
19	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	conj	Levites
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָל־	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	conj	all
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָ֖ם	det	the
23	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 גָּד֣וֹל	case	from [the]
25	גָּד֣וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עָ֖ם	nmod	great
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 קָטָ֑ן	cc	and
27	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	28 קָטָ֑ן	case	unto
28	קָטָ֑ן	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 גָּד֣וֹל	conj	[the] small
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
30	יִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַל	conj	he read aloud
31	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 אָזְנֵי	case	in
32	אָזְנֵי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	30 יִּקְרָ֣א	obl	ears
33	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 אָזְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 כָּל־	case	(et)
35	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יִּקְרָ֣א	obj	all
36	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
37	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 דִּבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the scroll
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
39	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	the covenant
40	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	41 נִּמְצָ֖א	mark	[which
41	נִּמְצָ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	37 סֵ֣פֶר	appos	had been] found
42	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 נִּמְצָ֖א	obl	the house
43	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	42 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּקְרָא he read aloud	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	דִּבְרֵי the words
נִּמְצָא had been] found	participle active · niphal		סֵפֶר of the scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, both great and small; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:768.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.30/