2 Chronicles 34:31 · JPS 1917
And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep His commandments, and His testimonies, and His statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book.
Who acts: king, Jerusalem · What happens: stand, make, walk, keep, perform, write · To what, where: place, covenant, commandments, words, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 34:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 place | nmod:poss |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 covenant | det |
| 12 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 walk | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 walk | mark |
| 18 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | advcl |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 walk | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 keep | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 keep | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 keep | mark |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 walk | conj |
| 26 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 27 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 keep | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 testimonies | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 testimonies | cc |
| 30 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 testimonies | nmod:poss |
| 31 | testimonies | testimony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 commandments | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 statutes | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 statutes | cc |
| 34 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 commandments | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 heart | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 heart | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 heart | det:predet |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 heart | nmod:poss |
| 40 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 soul | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 soul | cc |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 soul | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 soul | det:predet |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 soul | nmod:poss |
| 46 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 heart | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 perform | punct |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 perform | mark |
| 49 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 walk | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 words | det |
| 51 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 perform | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 covenant | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 covenant | det |
| 54 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 words | nmod |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 written | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 written | aux:pass |
| 57 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 book | case |
| 59 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 book | det |
| 60 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 written | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the king | Jerusalem's place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | past | the king not said here | a covenant | before the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product | |||
| 3 | walk | to-infinitive | the king not said here | after the LORD | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | the king not said here | Jerusalem's commandments and Jerusalem's testimonies and Jerusalem's statutes | with Jerusalem's heart and Jerusalem's soul | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | |||
| 5 | perform | to-infinitive | the king not said here | the words of the covenant | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 6 | write | past · passive | the covenant | this book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 7 | command | Jerusalem | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | testify | Jerusalem | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | word | the covenant | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־עָמְד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְעֵֽדְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקָּ֔יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֖וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃
2 Chronicles 34:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:826 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.826/