2 Chronicles 35:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: singers, porters, priests, brethren · What happens: be, accord, not need, depart, prepare, command · To what, where: place, gate, service, David · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 35:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — singers, porters, priests, brethren — and what happens in the verse to place, gate, service, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי־אָסָ֜ף עַל־מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַראֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי־אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם׃

And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters were at every gate; they needed not to depart from their service, for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מַעֲמָד	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 מְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים	mark	the
3	מְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	7 מַעֲמָד	nsubj	singers
4	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים	appos	the descendants
5	אָסָ֜ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Asaph
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 מַעֲמָד	case	[were] at
7	מַעֲמָד	מַעֲמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	position
8	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מַעֲמָד	nmod:poss	their
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 מִצְוַ֤ת	case	according
10	מִצְוַ֤ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מַעֲמָד	obl	to the command
11	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 מִצְוַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of David
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָסָ֞ף	cc	and
13	אָסָ֞ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	11 דָּוִיד֙	conj	Asaph
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֵימָ֤ן	cc	and
15	הֵימָ֤ן	הֵימָן	PROPN	_	11 דָּוִיד֙	conj	Heman
16	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 ידֻתוּן֙	cc	and
17	ידֻתוּן֙	יְדוּתוּן	PROPN	_	11 דָּוִיד֙	conj	Jeduthun
18	חוֹזֵ֣ה	חֹזֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ידֻתוּן֙	appos	the seer
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
20	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חוֹזֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	the king
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שַׁ֣עַר	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים	det	the
23	שֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 שַׁ֣עַר	nsubj	gatekeepers
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שַׁ֣עַר	case	[were] to
25	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַעֲמָד	conj	a gate
26	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׁ֑עַר	cc	and
27	שָׁ֑עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שַׁ֣עַר	conj	a gate
28	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 מַעֲמָד	parataxis	there [was] not
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָהֶ֗ם	case	for
30	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֵ֣ין	obl	them
31	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 סוּר֙	case	to
32	סוּר֙	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	turn aside
33	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	35 עֲבֹֽדָת	case	from
34	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	35 עֲבֹֽדָת	case	on
35	עֲבֹֽדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 סוּר֙	obl	service
36	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 עֲבֹֽדָת	nmod:poss	their
37	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	42 הֵכִ֥ינוּ	mark	(dm)
38	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 הֵכִ֥ינוּ	nsubj	relatives
39	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 לְוִיִּ֖ם	det	the
41	לְוִיִּ֖ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	38 אֲחֵי	appos	Levites
42	הֵכִ֥ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	7 מַעֲמָד	advcl	they prepared
43	ל	לְ	ADP	_	44 ָהֶֽם	case	for
44	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 הֵכִ֥ינוּ	obl	them
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
סוּר turn aside	infinitive construct · qal
הֵכִינוּ they prepared	qatal · hiphil	אֲחֵי relatives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters were at every gate; they needed not to depart from their service, for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:786.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.15/