2 Chronicles 35:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: princes, Hilkiah · What happens: give · To what, where: thousand small cattle
This is 2 Chronicles 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, Hilkiah — and what happens in the verse to thousand small cattle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשָׂרָ֞יו לִנְדָבָ֥ה לָעָ֛ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵרִ֑ימוּ חִלְקִיָּ֨ה וּזְכַרְיָ֜הוּ וִֽיחִיאֵ֗ל נְגִידֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נָתְנ֣וּ לַפְּסָחִ֗ים אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃
And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites. Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, the rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover-offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 הֵרִ֑ימוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | שָׂרָ֞י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 הֵרִ֑ימוּ | nsubj | officials |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 שָׂרָ֞י | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 נְדָבָ֥ה | case | to |
| 5 | נְדָבָ֥ה | נְדָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 הֵרִ֑ימוּ | obl | a freewill offering |
| 6 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 עָ֛ם | case | for |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 עָ֛ם | det | the |
| 8 | עָ֛ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 הֵרִ֑ימוּ | obl | people |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 כֹּהֲנִ֥ים | case | for |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 כֹּהֲנִ֥ים | det | the |
| 11 | כֹּהֲנִ֥ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עָ֛ם | conj | priests |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 לְוִיִּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 לְוִיִּ֖ם | case | for |
| 14 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 לְוִיִּ֖ם | det | the |
| 15 | לְוִיִּ֖ם | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עָ֛ם | conj | Levites |
| 16 | הֵרִ֑ימוּ | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they contributed |
| 17 | חִלְקִיָּ֨ה | חִלְקִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 29 נָתְנ֣וּ | nsubj | Hilkiah |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 זְכַרְיָ֜הוּ | cc | and |
| 19 | זְכַרְיָ֜הוּ | זְכַרְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 17 חִלְקִיָּ֨ה | conj | Zechariah |
| 20 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יחִיאֵ֗ל | cc | and |
| 21 | יחִיאֵ֗ל | יְחִיאֵל | PROPN | _ | 17 חִלְקִיָּ֨ה | conj | Jehiel |
| 22 | נְגִידֵי֙ | נָגִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 חִלְקִיָּ֨ה | appos | the officers |
| 23 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 נְגִידֵי֙ | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 24 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 אֱלֹהִ֔ים | det | of (the) |
| 25 | אֱלֹהִ֔ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | God |
| 26 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 28 כֹּהֲנִ֞ים | case | to |
| 27 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 כֹּהֲנִ֞ים | det | the |
| 28 | כֹּהֲנִ֞ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 נָתְנ֣וּ | obl | priests |
| 29 | נָתְנ֣וּ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 16 הֵרִ֑ימוּ | parataxis | they gave |
| 30 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 32 פְּסָחִ֗ים | case | for |
| 31 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 32 פְּסָחִ֗ים | det | the |
| 32 | פְּסָחִ֗ים | פֶּסַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 נָתְנ֣וּ | obl | passovers |
| 33 | אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ | אֶלֶף | NUM | Number=Plur | 29 נָתְנ֣וּ | obj | two thousand |
| 34 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 שֵׁ֣שׁ | cc | and |
| 35 | שֵׁ֣שׁ | שֵׁשׁ | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 33 אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ | flat | six |
| 36 | מֵא֔וֹת | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Plur | 35 שֵׁ֣שׁ | flat | hundred(s) |
| 37 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 בָקָ֖ר | cc | and |
| 38 | בָקָ֖ר | בָּקָר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 אַלְפַּ֙יִם֙ | conj | cattle |
| 39 | שְׁלֹ֥שׁ | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 38 בָקָ֖ר | nummod | three |
| 40 | מֵאֽוֹת | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Plur | 39 שְׁלֹ֥שׁ | flat | hundred(s) |
| 41 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 39 שְׁלֹ֥שׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵרִימוּ they contributed | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרָי officials | |||
| נָתְנוּ they gave | qatal · qal | חִלְקִיָּה Hilkiah + זְכַרְיָהוּ Zechariah + יחִיאֵל Jehiel | אַלְפַּיִם two thousand + מֵאוֹת hundred(s) + בָקָר cattle |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites.
- Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, the rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover-offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:779.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.8/