2 Chronicles 35:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, these · What happens: give, be · To what, where: children

This is 2 Chronicles 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, these — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣רֶם יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ לִבְנֵ֪י הָעָ֟ם צֹ֞אן כְּבָשִׂ֣ים וּבְנֵֽי־עִזִּים֮ הַכֹּ֣ל לַפְּסָחִים֒ לְכָל־הַנִּמְצָ֗א לְמִסְפַּר֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה מֵרְכ֥וּשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

And Josiah gave to the children of the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all of them for the passover-offerings, unto all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks; these were of the king's substance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣רֶם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣רֶם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he contributed
3	יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣רֶם	nsubj	Josiah
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בְנֵ֪י	case	for
5	בְנֵ֪י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣רֶם	obl	the sons
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֟ם	det	of
7	עָ֟ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בְנֵ֪י	compound:smixut	the people
8	צֹ֞אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣רֶם	obj	flock[s]
9	כְּבָשִׂ֣ים	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 צֹ֞אן	appos	of lambs
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בְנֵֽי־	cc	and [the]
11	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כְּבָשִׂ֣ים	conj	young
12	עִזִּים֮	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of goats
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּ֣ל	det	(the)
14	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְּסָחִים֒	nsubj	everything
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְּסָחִים֒	case	for
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 פְּסָחִים֒	det	the
17	פְּסָחִים֒	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣רֶם	parataxis	passovers
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	for
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְּסָחִים֒	obl	every
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 נִּמְצָ֗א	det	(the) [one
21	נִּמְצָ֗א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	who was] found
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מִסְפַּר֙	case	to [the]
23	מִסְפַּר֙	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣רֶם	parataxis	number
24	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	23 מִסְפַּר֙	nsubj	of thirty
25	אֶ֔לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	24 שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	flat	thousand
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בָקָ֖ר	cc	and
27	בָקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣רֶם	conj	cattle
28	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בָקָ֖ר	nummod	three
29	אֲלָפִ֑ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	28 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
30	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	32 רְכ֥וּשׁ	nsubj	these
31	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	32 רְכ֥וּשׁ	case	[were] from
32	רְכ֥וּשׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣רֶם	parataxis	the property
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
34	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 רְכ֥וּשׁ	compound:smixut	the king
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּרֶם he contributed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	צֹאן flock[s]			יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Josiah gave to the children of the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all of them for the passover-offerings, unto all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks; these were of the king's substance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:778.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.7/