2 Chronicles 36:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: God, vessels · What happens: escape, carry away, be · To what, where: sword, vessels, Babylon, servants, God

This is 2 Chronicles 36:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, vessels — and what happens in the verse to sword, vessels, Babylon, servants, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּ֛גֶל הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥ית מִן־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶל־בָּבֶ֑ל וַֽיִּהְיוּ־ל֤וֹ וּלְבָנָיו֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים עַד־מְלֹ֖ךְ מַלְכ֥וּת פָּרָֽס׃

And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; and they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּ֛גֶל	cc	and
2	יֶּ֛גֶל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took into exile
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שְּׁאֵרִ֥ית	det	the
4	שְּׁאֵרִ֥ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶּ֛גֶל	obj	remainder
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 חֶ֖רֶב	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
7	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְּׁאֵרִ֥ית	nmod	sword
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 בָּבֶ֑ל	case	to
9	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	2 יֶּ֛גֶל	obl	Babylon
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּהְיוּ־	cc	and
11	יִּהְיוּ־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֶּ֛גֶל	conj	they became
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֤וֹ	case	for
13	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּהְיוּ־	obl	him
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בָנָי	cc	and
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 בָנָי	case	for
16	בָנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 ֤וֹ	conj	sons
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בָנָי	nmod:poss	his
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲבָדִ֔ים	case	(into)
19	עֲבָדִ֔ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּהְיוּ־	obl	slaves
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 מְלֹ֖ךְ	case	until
21	מְלֹ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יִּהְיוּ־	advcl	reigned
22	מַלְכ֥וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 מְלֹ֖ךְ	nsubj	the kingdom
23	פָּרָֽס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	22 מַלְכ֥וּת	compound:smixut	of Persia
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פָּרָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֶּגֶל he took into exile	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שְּׁאֵרִית remainder
יִּהְיוּ־ they became	wayyiqtol · qal	שְּׁאֵרִית remainder
מְלֹךְ reigned	infinitive construct · qal	מַלְכוּת the kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; and they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:818.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.20/