2 Chronicles 36:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jeremiah · What happens: fulfil, pay, lie, keep, word · To what, where: word, land, sabbath, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 36:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to word, land, sabbath, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַּׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ

to fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had been paid her sabbaths; for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 מַלֹּ֤אות	case	to
2	מַלֹּ֤אות	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	root	root	fulfill
3	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַלֹּ֤אות	obj	the word
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 פִ֣י	case	by
6	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דְּבַר־	nmod	the mouth
7	יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	6 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jeremiah
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 רָצְתָ֥ה	case	until
9	רָצְתָ֥ה	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 שָׁבָ֔תָה	parataxis	it has accepted
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
11	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 רָצְתָ֥ה	nsubj	land
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑י	case	(et)
13	שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑י	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 רָצְתָ֥ה	obj	sabbaths
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׁבָ֔תָה	obl	all
16	יְמֵ֤י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
17	הָשַּׁמּ	הַ	VERB	HebBinyan=HOPHAL	16 יְמֵ֤י	acl	of
18	ָה֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הָשַּׁמּ	nsubj	its being made desolate
19	שָׁבָ֔תָה	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מַלֹּ֤אות	parataxis	it rested
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מַלֹּ֖אות	case	to
21	מַלֹּ֖אות	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	19 שָׁבָ֔תָה	advcl	complete
22	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	23 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	seventy
23	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 מַלֹּ֖אות	obj	year[s]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַלֹּאות fulfill	infinitive construct · piel		דְּבַר־ the word
רָצְתָה it has accepted	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land	שַׁבְּתוֹתֶי sabbaths
הָשַּׁמּ of	infinitive construct · hophal		ָה its being made desolate
שָׁבָתָה it rested	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land
מַלֹּאות complete	infinitive construct · piel	אָרֶץ land	שָׁנָֽה year[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had been paid her sabbaths; for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:819.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.21/