2 Chronicles 36:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, mouth · What happens: accomplish, stir up, make, put, say, word · To what, where: word, spirit, proclamation, writing, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 36:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, mouth — and what happens in the verse to word, spirit, proclamation, writing, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃ס

Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֵעִ֣יר	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
3	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הֵעִ֣יר	obl	year
4	אַחַ֗ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	one
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	case	of
6	כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Cyrus
7	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	appos	the king
8	פָּרַ֔ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	7 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Persia
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כְל֥וֹת	case	to
10	כְל֥וֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 הֵעִ֣יר	advcl	fulfill
11	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְל֥וֹת	obj	the word
12	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 פִ֣י	case	by
14	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דְּבַר־	nmod	the mouth
15	יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	14 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jeremiah
16	הֵעִ֣יר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stirred up
17	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 הֵעִ֣יר	nsubj	Yahweh
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ר֙וּחַ֙	case	(et)
19	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הֵעִ֣יר	obj	the spirit
20	כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	19 ר֙וּחַ֙	compound:smixut	of Cyrus
21	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	appos	the king
22	פָּרַ֔ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	21 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Persia
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַּֽעֲבֶר־	cc	and
24	יַּֽעֲבֶר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	16 הֵעִ֣יר	conj	he caused to pass
25	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַּֽעֲבֶר־	obj	a proclamation
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 כָל־	case	in
27	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַּֽעֲבֶר־	obl	all
28	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 כָל־	compound:smixut	kingdom
29	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 מִכְתָּ֖ב	cc	and
31	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	33 מִכְתָּ֖ב	advmod	also
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 מִכְתָּ֖ב	case	in
33	מִכְתָּ֖ב	מִכְתָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֵעִ֣יר	conj	writing
34	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	33 מִכְתָּ֖ב	ccomp	(cmp)
35	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	34 לֵ	fixed
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 לֵ	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
כְלוֹת fulfill	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבַר־ the word
הֵעִיר he stirred up	qatal · hiphil	רוּחַ the spirit		יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּֽעֲבֶר־ he caused to pass	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קוֹל a proclamation		כּוֹרֶשׁ of Cyrus
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	כּוֹרֶשׁ of Cyrus

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:820.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.22/