2 Chronicles 36:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Cyrus, LORD, Jerusalem, Whosoever · What happens: say, give, charge, build, be, let · To what, where: kingdoms, me, house, LORD, Jerusalem, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 36:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Cyrus, LORD, Jerusalem, Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, me, house, LORD, Jerusalem, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֗ס כָּל־מַמְלְכ֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָ֣תַן לִ֗י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהֽוּא־פָקַ֤ד עָלַי֙ לִבְנֽוֹת־ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִֽי־בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ וְיָֽעַל׃

'Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD, the God of heaven, given me; and He hath charged me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whosoever there is among you of all His people — the LORD his God be with him — let him go up.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Cyrus
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	punct
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	appos	the king
6	פָּרַ֗ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Persia
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָ֣תַן	obj	all
8	מַמְלְכ֤וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	of
10	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 מַמְלְכ֤וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
11	נָ֣תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	he has given
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ִ֗י	case	to
13	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נָ֣תַן	obl	me
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נָ֣תַן	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
17	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 פָקַ֤ד	cc	and
19	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פָקַ֤ד	nsubj	he
20	פָקַ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 נָ֣תַן	conj	he has appointed
21	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	22 ַי֙	case	(on)
22	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 פָקַ֤ד	obl	me
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בְנֽוֹת־	case	to
24	בְנֽוֹת־	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 פָקַ֤ד	advcl	build
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ֣וֹ	case	for
26	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בְנֽוֹת־	obl	him
27	בַ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בְנֽוֹת־	obj	a house
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	in
29	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	24 בְנֽוֹת־	obl	Jerusalem
30	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 יהוּדָ֑ה	mark	which
31	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 יהוּדָ֑ה	case	[is] in
32	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	29 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	acl:relcl	Judah
33	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	37 כָּל־	nsubj	who?
34	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	35 ָכֶ֣ם	case	[is] among
35	ָכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 מִֽי־	nmod	you
36	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	37 כָּל־	case	from
37	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָ֣תַן	parataxis	all
38	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
39	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
40	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	44 ֖וֹ	nsubj	Yahweh
41	אֱלֹהָ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	40 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
42	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 אֱלֹהָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
43	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	44 ֖וֹ	case	[be] with
44	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נָ֣תַן	parataxis	him
45	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	46 יָֽעַל	cc	and
46	יָֽעַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 נָ֣תַן	conj	let him go up
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 יָֽעַל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	כּוֹרֶשׁ Cyrus
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַמְלְכוֹת the kingdoms
פָקַד he has appointed	qatal · qal	הֽוּא־ he
בְנֽוֹת־ build	infinitive construct · qal	כּוֹרֶשׁ Cyrus	בַיִת a house
יָֽעַל let him go up	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:821.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.23/