2 Chronicles 36:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin · What happens: do, find, write, reign, act · To what, where: abominations, rest, book, stead

This is 2 Chronicles 36:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin — and what happens in the verse to abominations, rest, book, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶתֶר֩	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֨י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶתֶר֩	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Jehoiakim
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤י	cc	and
6	תֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤י	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֶתֶר֩	conj	abominations
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂה֙	mark	which
9	עָשָׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤י	acl:relcl	he did
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִּמְצָ֣א	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 נִּמְצָ֣א	mark	[that
12	נִּמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 יֶתֶר֩	conj	which was] found
13	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	14 ו	case	on
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נִּמְצָ֣א	obl	him
15	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	there
16	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הִנּ	nsubj	they
17	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] written
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
19	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
20	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the kings
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יהוּדָ֑ה	cc	and
23	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	conj	Judah
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
25	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	conj	he became king
26	יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין	יְהוֹיָכִין	PROPN	_	25 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Jehoiachin
27	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין	appos	son
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
29	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	25 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	obl	in
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct
32	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהֽוֹיָקִים of Jehoiakim	תֹֽעֲבֹתָי abominations
כְּתוּבִים [are] written	participle passive · qal		ָם they
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָכִין Jehoiachin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:806.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.8/