2 Chronicles 36:8 · JPS 1917
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.
Who acts: Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin · What happens: do, find, write, reign, act · To what, where: abominations, rest, book, stead
This is 2 Chronicles 36:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 written | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 acts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 acts | det |
| 6 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rest | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Jehoiakim | case |
| 8 | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 acts | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 abominations | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 abominations | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 12 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rest | conj |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 did | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 abominations | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 written | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 written | cc |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 written | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 found | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | aux:pass |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 that | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 that | punct |
| 25 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 29 written | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 behold | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 written | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 written | aux:pass |
| 29 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 book | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 book | det |
| 32 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 written | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 kings | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 kings | det |
| 35 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 book | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 kings | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Judah | cc |
| 39 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Israel | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 reigned | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 reigned | cc |
| 42 | Jehoiachin | Jehoiachin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 reigned | nsubj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 son | nmod:poss |
| 44 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Jehoiachin | appos |
| 45 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 written | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 stead | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 stead | nmod:poss |
| 48 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 reigned | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim's abominations | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | in Jehoiakim | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | write | present · passive | the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and Jehoiakim's abominations | the book of the kings of Israel and Judah | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | |||
| 4 | reign | past | Jehoiachin | Jehoiakim's stead | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | act | Jehoiakim | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ
2 Chronicles 36:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:870 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.870/