2 Chronicles 4:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: oxen, three, hinder parts · What happens: stand, look, set, be · To what, where: twelve oxen, sea

This is 2 Chronicles 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oxen, three, hinder parts — and what happens in the verse to twelve oxen, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עוֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה׃

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עוֹמֵ֞ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[it was] standing
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 בָּקָ֗ר	case	on
3	שְׁנֵ֧ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 בָּקָ֗ר	nummod	two plus
4	עָשָׂ֣ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁנֵ֧ים	flat	ten
5	בָּקָ֗ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	obl	ox[en]
6	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פֹנִ֣ים	nsubj	three
7	פֹנִ֣ים	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	parataxis	[were] turning
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 פֹנִ֣ים	punct
9	צָפ֡וֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פֹנִ֣ים	obl	northward
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 צָפ֡וֹנ	nmod
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פֹנִ֨ים	cc	and
12	שְׁלוֹשָׁה֩	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פֹנִ֨ים	nsubj	three
13	פֹנִ֨ים	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	conj	[were] turning
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 פֹנִ֨ים	punct
15	יָ֜מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פֹנִ֨ים	obl	westward
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 יָ֜מּ	nmod
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 פֹּנִ֣ים	cc	and
18	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 פֹּנִ֣ים	nsubj	three
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	punct
20	פֹּנִ֣ים	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	conj	[were] turning
21	נֶ֗גְבּ	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 פֹּנִ֣ים	obl	southward
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 נֶ֗גְבּ	nmod
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פֹּנִ֣ים	cc	and
24	שְׁלֹשָׁה֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פֹּנִ֣ים	nsubj	three
25	פֹּנִ֣ים	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	conj	[were] turning
26	מִזְרָ֔ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פֹּנִ֣ים	obl	eastward
27	ָה	ה	X	_	26 מִזְרָ֔ח	nmod
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הֶ֖ם	cc	and
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יָּ֥ם	det	the
30	יָּ֥ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 הֶ֖ם	nsubj	sea
31	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	32 הֶ֖ם	case	[was] on
32	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	conj	them
33	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	35 מָ֑עְל	case	from
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 מָ֑עְל	case	to
35	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	32 הֶ֖ם	obl	above
36	ָה	ה	X	_	35 מָ֑עְל	nmod
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 בָּֽיְת	cc	and
38	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 בָּֽיְת	nsubj	all
39	אֲחֹרֵי	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	38 כָל־	compound:smixut	hindquarters
40	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 אֲחֹרֵי	nmod:poss	their
41	בָּֽיְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עוֹמֵ֞ד	conj	inside
42	ָה	ה	X	_	41 בָּֽיְת	nmod	[were] to [the]
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עוֹמֵד [it was] standing	participle active · qal
פֹנִים [were] turning	participle active · qal	שְׁלֹשָׁה three
פֹנִים [were] turning	participle active · qal	שְׁלוֹשָׁה three
פֹּנִים [were] turning	participle active · qal	שְׁלֹשָׁה three
פֹּנִים [were] turning	participle active · qal	שְׁלֹשָׁה three

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.4/