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2 Chronicles 4:4 · JPS 1917

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

Who acts: oxen, three, hinder parts · What happens: stand, look, set, be · To what, where: twelve oxen, sea

This is 2 Chronicles 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oxen, three, hinder parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasenummodoblpunctapposaclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseobladvmodpunctccdet:predetnmod:posscompoundnsubjcopconjpunctrootItPRONstoodVERBuponADPtwelveNUMoxenNOUN,PUNCTthreeNUMlookingVERBtowardADPtheDETnorthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthreeNUMlookingVERBtowardADPtheDETwestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthreeNUMlookingVERBtowardADPtheDETsouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthreeNUMlookingVERBtowardADPtheDETeastNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETseaNOUNwasAUXsetVERBuponADPthemPRONaboveADV,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheirPRONhinderNOUNpartsNOUNwereAUXinwardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoodnsubj
2stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uponuponADP_5 oxencase
4twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 oxennummod
5oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur2 stoodobl
6,,PUNCT_7 threepunct
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 oxenappos
8lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 threeacl
9towardtowardADP_11 northcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 northdet
11northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing8 lookingobl
12,,PUNCT_15 lookingpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 lookingcc
14threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 lookingnsubj
15lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 threeconj
16towardtowardADP_18 westcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 westdet
18westwestNOUNNumber=Sing15 lookingobl
19,,PUNCT_22 lookingpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 lookingcc
21threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 lookingnsubj
22lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 threeconj
23towardtowardADP_25 southcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 southdet
25southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing22 lookingobl
26,,PUNCT_29 lookingpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 lookingcc
28threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 lookingnsubj
29lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 threeconj
30towardtowardADP_32 eastcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 eastdet
32easteastNOUNNumber=Sing29 lookingobl
33;;PUNCT_38 setpunct
34andandCCONJ_38 setcc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 seadet
36seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing38 setnsubj:pass
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 setaux:pass
38setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 stoodconj
39uponuponADP_40 themcase
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 setobl
41aboveaboveADV_38 setadvmod
42,,PUNCT_49 inwardpunct
43andandCCONJ_49 inwardcc
44allallDETPronType=Tot47 partsdet:predet
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 partsnmod:poss
46hinderhinderNOUNNumber=Sing47 partscompound
47partspartNOUNNumber=Plur49 inwardnsubj
48werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 inwardcop
49inwardinwardADJDegree=Pos2 stoodconj
50..PUNCT_2 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastoxen = oxtwelve oxenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ox=Location
2lookgerundtoward the northvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward north=Theme
3lookgerundthreetoward the westvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward west=Theme
4lookgerundthreetoward the southvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward south=Theme
5lookgerundthreetoward the eastvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward east=Theme
6setpast · passivethe seaupon rows = row; above propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon they=Destination
7ispastrows's hinder partsinward propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עוֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה׃

2 Chronicles 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:59 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.59/