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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:3 / JPS 2

2 Chronicles 4:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast.

Who acts: oxen · What happens: be, cast · To what, where: two rows, oxen

This is 2 Chronicles 4:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjcopcasenummodpunctaclmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDEToxenNOUNwereAUXinADPtwoNUMrowsNOUN,PUNCTcastVERBwhenSCONJitPRONwasAUXcastVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 oxendet
2oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur6 rowsnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 rowscop
4ininADP_6 rowscase
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 rowsnummod
6rowsrowNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 castpunct
8castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 oxenacl
9whenwhenSCONJ_12 castmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 castnsubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 castaux:pass
12castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 castadvcl
13..PUNCT_6 rowspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe oxentwo rowstree rules
2castparticiplethe oxen not said herevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3castpast · passiveoxen = oxvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּדְמ֣וּת בְּקָרִים֩ תַּ֨חַת ל֜וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ סוֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּיפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנַ֤יִם טוּרִים֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר יְצוּקִ֖ים בְּמֻֽצַקְתּֽוֹ׃

2 Chronicles 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about.
  2. The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:58 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.58/