2 Chronicles 4:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about.
Who acts: oxen · What happens: be, compass · To what, where: similitude, height, sea
This is 2 Chronicles 4:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 similitude | cc |
| 2 | under | under | ADP | _ | 3 it | case |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 similitude | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 similitude | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 similitude | det |
| 6 | similitude | similitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 oxen | case |
| 8 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 similitude | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 compass | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 compass | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 compass | aux |
| 12 | compass | compass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 oxen | acl:relcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 compass | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 15 about | advmod |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 compass | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cubits | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 cubits | case |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 cubits | nummod |
| 19 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 compass | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 compassing | punct |
| 21 | compassing | compass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 compass | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 compassing | obj |
| 24 | round | round | ADV | _ | 25 about | advmod |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 compassing | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 similitude | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the similitude | height | of oxen | tree rules | |||
| 2 | compass | past · do-support | oxen | height | for ten cubits; about property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | compass | gerund | oxen not said here | the sea | about property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּדְמ֣וּת בְּקָרִים֩ תַּ֨חַת ל֜וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ סוֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּיפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנַ֤יִם טוּרִים֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר יְצוּקִ֖ים בְּמֻֽצַקְתּֽוֹ׃
2 Chronicles 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about.
- The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:57 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.57/