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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 5 / 5:12

2 Chronicles 5:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Levites, hundred priests · What happens: be, array, stand, sound · To what, where: singers, Levites, fine linen, east end

This is 2 Chronicles 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, hundred priests — and what happens in the verse to singers, Levites, fine linen, east end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַמְשֹׁרֲרִ֣ים לְכֻלָּ֡ם לְאָסָ֡ף לְהֵימָ֣ן לִֽ֠ידֻתוּן וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֨ם וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣ים בּ֗וּץ בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים מִזְרָ֣ח לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעִמָּהֶ֤ם כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לְמֵאָ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹת׃

also the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjdetapposcasenmodnmod:posscasenmodcaseconjcaseconjcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possoblcaseoblcccaseconjccconjparataxisoblcasedetnmodcccaseconjnsubjcasenmodccconjparataxiscaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesהַDETtheמְשֹׁרֲרִיםVERBsingersלְADP(to) allכֻלּNOUNofָםPRONthemלְADP(to)אָסָףPROPNAsaphלְADP(to)הֵימָןPROPNHemanלִֽADP(to)ידֻתוּןPROPNJeduthunוְCCONJandלִADP(to)בְנֵיNOUNsonsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandלַADP(to)אֲחֵיNOUNrelativesהֶםPRONtheirמְלֻבָּשִׁיםVERBfully clothedבּוּץNOUNfine linenבִּADPwithמְצִלְתַּיִםNOUNcymbalsוּCCONJandבִADPwithנְבָלִיםNOUNlyresוְCCONJandכִנֹּרוֹתNOUNharpsעֹמְדִיםVERB[were] standingמִזְרָחNOUNeastלַADPofהDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarוְCCONJand [were]עִמּADPwithָהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsלְADPofמֵאָהNUMone hundredוְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyמַחְצְרִיםVERB[who were] blowing a trumpetבַּADPonחֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹתNOUNtrumpets׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_23 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 לְוִיִּ֣םdetthe
3לְוִיִּ֣םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםnsubjLevites
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מְשֹׁרֲרִ֣יםdetthe
5מְשֹׁרֲרִ֣יםשִׁירVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur3 לְוִיִּ֣םappossingers
6לְלְADP_7 כֻלּcase(to) all
7כֻלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 לְוִיִּ֣םnmodof
8ָ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 כֻלּnmod:possthem
9לְלְADP_10 אָסָ֡ףcase(to)
10אָסָ֡ףאָסָףPROPN_7 כֻלּnmodAsaph
11לְלְADP_12 הֵימָ֣ןcase(to)
12הֵימָ֣ןהֵימָןPROPN_10 אָסָ֡ףconjHeman
13לִֽ֠לְADP_14 ידֻתוּןcase(to)
14ידֻתוּןיְדוּתוּןPROPN_10 אָסָ֡ףconjJeduthun
15וְוְCCONJ_17 בְנֵיccand
16לִלְADP_17 בְנֵיcase(to)
17בְנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 אָסָ֡ףconjsons
18הֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בְנֵיnmod:posstheir
19וְוְCCONJ_21 אֲחֵיccand
20לַלְADP_21 אֲחֵיcase(to)
21אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 אָסָ֡ףconjrelatives
22הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֲחֵיnmod:posstheir
23מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plurrootrootfully clothed
24בּ֗וּץבּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםoblfine linen
25בִּבְּADP_26 מְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙casewith
26מְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙מְצִלְתַּיִםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual32 עֹמְדִ֖יםoblcymbals
27וּוְCCONJ_29 נְבָלִ֣יםccand
28בִבְּADP_29 נְבָלִ֣יםcasewith
29נְבָלִ֣יםנֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 מְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙conjlyres
30וְוְCCONJ_31 כִנֹּר֔וֹתccand
31כִנֹּר֔וֹתכִּנּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 נְבָלִ֣יםconjharps
32עֹמְדִ֖יםעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםparataxis[were] standing
33מִזְרָ֣חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 עֹמְדִ֖יםobleast
34לַלְADP_36 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַcaseof
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַdetthe
36מִּזְבֵּ֑חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 מִזְרָ֣חnmodaltar
37וְוְCCONJ_39 ָהֶ֤םccand [were]
38עִמּעִםADP_39 ָהֶ֤םcasewith
39ָהֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםconjthem
40כֹּֽהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 ָהֶ֤םnsubjpriests
41לְלְADP_42 מֵאָ֣הcaseof
42מֵאָ֣המֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing40 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙nmodone hundred
43וְוְCCONJ_44 עֶשְׂרִ֔יםccand
44עֶשְׂרִ֔יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur42 מֵאָ֣הconjtwenty
45מַחְצְרִ֖יםחָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur23 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣יםparataxis[who were] blowing a trumpet
46בַּבְּADP_47 חֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹתcaseon
47חֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹתחֲצֹצְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur45 מַחְצְרִ֖יםobltrumpets
48׃׃PUNCT_47 חֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְשֹׁרֲרִים singersparticiple active · polelלְוִיִּם Levites
מְלֻבָּשִׁים fully clothedparticiple passive · pualלְוִיִּם Levites
עֹמְדִים [were] standingparticiple active · qalלְוִיִּם Levites
מַחְצְרִים [who were] blowing a trumpetparticiple active · hiphilכֹּֽהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. also the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.5.12/