2 Chronicles 5:12 · JPS 1917
also the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets —
Who acts: Levites, hundred priests · What happens: be, array, stand, sound · To what, where: singers, Levites, fine linen, east end
This is 2 Chronicles 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites, hundred priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | also | also | ADV | _ | 39 stood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Levites | det |
| 3 | Levites | Levites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 39 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 singers | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 singers | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 singers | det |
| 7 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 all | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Levites | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 all | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Asaph | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 Asaph | advmod |
| 14 | Asaph | Asaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Levites | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Heman | punct |
| 16 | Heman | Heman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Asaph | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Jeduthun | punct |
| 18 | Jeduthun | Jeduthun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Asaph | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sons | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sons | cc |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sons | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Asaph | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 brethren | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sons | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 arrayed | punct |
| 27 | arrayed | array | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Levites | acl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 linen | case |
| 29 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 linen | amod |
| 30 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 arrayed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cymbals | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 cymbals | case |
| 33 | cymbals | cymbal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 arrayed | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 psalteries | cc |
| 35 | psalteries | psaltery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cymbals | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 harps | cc |
| 37 | harps | harp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cymbals | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Levites | punct |
| 39 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 end | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 end | det |
| 42 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 end | amod |
| 43 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 altar | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 altar | det |
| 46 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 end | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 priests | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 priests | cc |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 them | case |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 priests | nmod |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 hundred | det |
| 52 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 priests | nummod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 twenty | cc |
| 54 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 hundred | conj |
| 55 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 stood | conj |
| 56 | sounding | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 priests | acl |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 trumpets | case |
| 58 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 sounding | obl |
| 59 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Levites | the singers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | array | participle | the Levites not said here | fine linen | with cymbals and psalteries and harps | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the Levites | at the east end of the altar | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location | ||||
| 4 | sound | gerund | hundred priests with ends not said here | with trumpets | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with trumpet=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַמְשֹׁרֲרִ֣ים לְכֻלָּ֡ם לְאָסָ֡ף לְהֵימָ֣ן לִֽ֠ידֻתוּן וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֨ם וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣ים בּ֗וּץ בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים מִזְרָ֣ח לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעִמָּהֶ֤ם כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לְמֵאָ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹת׃
2 Chronicles 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:93 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.93/