2 Chronicles 5:13 · JPS 1917
it came even to pass, when the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the LORD: 'for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever'; that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD,
Who acts: trumpeters, LORD, mercy · What happens: come, pass, be, make, hear, praise · To what, where: ark, one sound, LORD, voice, house
This is 2 Chronicles 5:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trumpeters, LORD, mercy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | expl |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 pass | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 one | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trumpeters | det |
| 9 | trumpeters | trumpeter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 singers | cc |
| 11 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trumpeters | conj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 one | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 pass | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 one | advcl |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 sound | nummod |
| 19 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 heard | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 heard | aux:pass |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sound | acl |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 praising | mark |
| 24 | praising | praise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 heard | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thanking | cc |
| 26 | thanking | thank | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 praising | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 thanking | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 lifted | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lifted | cc |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 lifted | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 lifted | nsubj |
| 33 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 one | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 lifted | compound:prt |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 voice | nmod:poss |
| 36 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lifted | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 trumpets | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 trumpets | det |
| 39 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lifted | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 cymbals | cc |
| 41 | cymbals | cymbal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 trumpets | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 instruments | cc |
| 43 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 trumpets | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 music | case |
| 45 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 instruments | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 praised | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 praised | cc |
| 48 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lifted | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 praised | obj |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 56 good | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 good | punct |
| 53 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 56 good | mark |
| 54 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 good | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 good | cop |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 praised | ccomp |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 endureth | punct |
| 58 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 61 endureth | mark |
| 59 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 mercy | nmod:poss |
| 60 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 endureth | nsubj |
| 61 | endureth | endure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 good | conj |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 ever | case |
| 63 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 61 endureth | advmod |
| 64 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 good | punct |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 filled | punct |
| 66 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 71 filled | mark |
| 67 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 71 filled | advmod |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 house | det |
| 69 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 filled | aux:pass |
| 71 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | csubj |
| 72 | with | with | ADP | _ | 74 cloud | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 cloud | det |
| 74 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 filled | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 house | punct |
| 76 | even | even | ADV | _ | 78 house | advmod |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 house | det |
| 78 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 house | appos |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 LORD | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 LORD | det |
| 81 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 house | nmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | ark | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the trumpeters and singers | as one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the trumpeters and singers not said here | one sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product | ||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive · passive | the trumpeters and singers not said here | one sound not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | ||||
| 6 | praise | gerund | the trumpeters and singers not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | thank speech: thank | gerund | the trumpeters and singers not said here | the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 8 | lift up | past | trumpeters = trumpeter | singers's voice | with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | |||
| 9 | praise | past | trumpeters = trumpeter not said here | the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | present | LORD | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | endure | present | LORD's mercy | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | fill | past · passive | the house | then | with a cloud | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with cloud=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י כְ֠אֶחָד לַמְחַצְּרִ֨ים וְלַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֜ים לְהַשְׁמִ֣יעַ קוֹל־אֶחָ֗ד לְהַלֵּ֣ל וּלְהֹדוֹת֮ לַיהוָה֒ וּכְהָרִ֣ים ק֠וֹל בַּחֲצֹצְר֨וֹת וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֜יִם וּבִכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֗יר וּבְהַלֵּ֤ל לַיהוָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְהַבַּ֛יִת מָלֵ֥א עָנָ֖ן בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 5:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:94 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.94/