2 Chronicles 5:11 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place — for all the priests that were present had sanctified themselves, and did not keep their courses;
Who acts: ark, priests · What happens: come, pass, come out, be, sanctify, not keep · To what, where: priests, courses
This is 2 Chronicles 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ark, priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 priests | det |
| 9 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux:pass |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 place | amod |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 sanctified | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 sanctified | mark |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 priests | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 priests | det |
| 21 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sanctified | nsubj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 present | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 present | cop |
| 24 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 priests | acl:relcl |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sanctified | aux |
| 26 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 come | advcl |
| 27 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 sanctified | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 keep | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 keep | cc |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 keep | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 keep | advmod |
| 32 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sanctified | conj |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 courses | nmod:poss |
| 34 | courses | course | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 keep | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | ark | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | ark not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come out | past · passive | the priests | of the holy place; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all priests | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sanctify | past · perfect | all priests | priests = priest | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not keep | past · do-support | all priests not said here | priests's courses | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֠י כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽנִּמְצְאִים֙ הִתְקַדָּ֔שׁוּ אֵ֖ין לִשְׁמ֥וֹר לְמַחְלְקֽוֹת׃
2 Chronicles 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:92 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.92/