2 Chronicles 5:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: priests, glory, LORD · What happens: not stand, minister, fill, glory · To what, where: house
This is 2 Chronicles 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, glory, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹא־יָֽכְל֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים לַעֲמ֥וֹד לְשָׁרֵ֖ת מִפְּנֵ֣י הֶעָנָ֑ן כִּֽי־מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יָֽכְל֧וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יָֽכְל֧וּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יָֽכְל֧וּ | יָכֹל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they were able |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים | det | the |
| 5 | כֹּהֲנִ֛ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יָֽכְל֧וּ | nsubj | priests |
| 6 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 עֲמ֥וֹד | case | to |
| 7 | עֲמ֥וֹד | עָמַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 יָֽכְל֧וּ | xcomp | stand |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 שָׁרֵ֖ת | case | to |
| 9 | שָׁרֵ֖ת | שָׁרַת | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 7 עֲמ֥וֹד | advcl | serve |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 פְּנֵ֣י | case | because |
| 11 | פְּנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 יָֽכְל֧וּ | obl | of |
| 12 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 עָנָ֑ן | det | the |
| 13 | עָנָ֑ן | עָנָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 פְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | cloud |
| 14 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 מָלֵ֥א | mark | (dm) |
| 15 | מָלֵ֥א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָֽכְל֧וּ | advcl | it filled |
| 16 | כְבוֹד־ | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 מָלֵ֥א | nsubj | the glory |
| 17 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 כְבוֹד־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 בֵּ֥ית | case | (et) |
| 19 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 מָלֵ֥א | obj | the house |
| 20 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 אֱלֹהִֽים | det | of (the) |
| 21 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | God |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct | |
| 23 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 21 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָֽכְלוּ they were able | qatal · qal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| עֲמוֹד stand | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| שָׁרֵת serve | infinitive construct · piel | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| מָלֵא it filled | qatal · qal | כְבוֹד־ the glory | בֵּית the house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:87.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.5.14/