2 Chronicles 6:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou · What happens: hear, forgive, bring back, give · To what, where: heaven, sin, people, land

This is 2 Chronicles 6:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to heaven, sin, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ לְחַטַּ֖את עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַהֲשֵׁיבוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ

then hear Thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy people Israel, and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest to them and to their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	you
3	תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will hear
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	case	from
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
6	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	heavens
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 סָ֣לַחְתָּ֔	cc	and
8	סָ֣לַחְתָּ֔	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	conj	you will forgive
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חַטַּ֖את	case	(to) the
10	חַטַּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 סָ֣לַחְתָּ֔	obl	sin
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַטַּ֖את	compound:smixut	your people
12	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 עַמּ	appos	Israel
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֲשֵׁיבוֹתָ	cc	and
15	הֲשֵׁיבוֹתָ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	conj	you
16	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֲשֵׁיבוֹתָ	obj	will bring them back
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	to
18	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
19	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הֲשֵׁיבוֹתָ	obl	land
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נָתַ֥תָּה	mark	which
21	נָתַ֥תָּה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	you gave
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
23	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נָתַ֥תָּה	obl	them
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֲבֹתֵי	cc	and
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 אֲבֹתֵי	case	to
26	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ָהֶ֖ם	conj	ancestors
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמַע you will hear	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
סָלַחְתָּ you will forgive	weqatal · qal
הֲשֵׁיבוֹתָ you	weqatal · hiphil	ם will bring them back
נָתַתָּה you gave	qatal · qal		אֲדָמָה land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then hear Thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy people Israel, and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest to them and to their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.25/