2 Chronicles 6:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, Thy · What happens: smite down, sin, turn, confess, pray, make · To what, where: people, name, supplication, house

This is 2 Chronicles 6:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, name, supplication, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאִם־יִנָּגֵ֞ף עַמְּךָ֧ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיֵ֖ב כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃

And if Thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, when they sin against Thee, and shall turn again and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication before Thee in this house;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	mark	if
3	יִנָּגֵ֞ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be defeated
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	nsubj	people
5	ְךָ֧	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 עַמּ	appos	Israel
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	obl
9	אוֹיֵ֖ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	an enemy
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־	mark	(dm)
11	יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	parataxis	they will sin
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
13	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־	obl	you
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁ֙בוּ֙	cc	and
15	שָׁ֙בוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	conj	they will return
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הוֹד֣וּ	cc	and
17	הוֹד֣וּ	יָדָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	15 שָׁ֙בוּ֙	conj	they will praise
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 שְׁמ	case	(et)
19	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הוֹד֣וּ	obj	name
20	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ	cc	and
22	הִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף	conj	they will pray
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ	cc	and
24	הִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	22 הִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ	conj	they will seek favor
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פָנֶ֖י	case	before
26	פָנֶ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 הִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ	obl
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 פָנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	you
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 בַּ֥יִת	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בַּ֥יִת	det	the
30	בַּ֥יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ	obl	house
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
32	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 בַּ֥יִת	det	this
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִנָּגֵף it will be defeated	yiqtol · niphal		עַמּ people
יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ they will sin	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people
שָׁבוּ they will return	weqatal · qal	עַמּ people
הוֹדוּ they will praise	weqatal · hiphil	שְׁמ name		עַמּ people
הִתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will pray	weqatal · hithpael	עַמּ people
הִֽתְחַנְּנוּ they will seek favor	weqatal · hithpael	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if Thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, when they sin against Thee, and shall turn again and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication before Thee in this house;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.24/