2 Chronicles 6:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou · What happens: hear, do, judge, requite, bring, justify · To what, where: heaven, servants, wicked, way, righteous

This is 2 Chronicles 6:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to heaven, servants, wicked, way, righteous, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְהָשִׁ֣יב לְרָשָׁ֔ע לָתֵ֥ת דַּרְכּ֖וֹ בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּלְהַצְדִּ֣יק צַדִּ֔יק לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ כְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ס

then hear Thou from heaven, and do, and judge Thy servants, requiting the wicked, to bring his way upon his own head; and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	you
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אַתָּ֣ה	punct
4	תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will hear
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 שָּׁמַ֗יִם	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׁמַ֗יִם	det	the
7	שָּׁמַ֗יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	heavens
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	cc	and
9	עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	conj	you will act
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁפַטְתָּ֣	cc	and
11	שָׁפַטְתָּ֣	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	conj	you will judge
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עֲבָדֶ֔י	case	(et)
13	עֲבָדֶ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שָׁפַטְתָּ֣	obj	servants
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עֲבָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הָשִׁ֣יב	case	to
16	הָשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 שָׁפַטְתָּ֣	advcl	repay
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רָשָׁ֔ע	case	to
18	רָשָׁ֔ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הָשִׁ֣יב	obl	a guilty [person]
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 תֵ֥ת	case	to
20	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 הָשִׁ֣יב	advcl	requite
21	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 תֵ֥ת	obj	conduct
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 רֹאשׁ	case	on
24	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תֵ֥ת	obl	his own
25	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	head
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הַצְדִּ֣יק	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 הַצְדִּ֣יק	case	to
28	הַצְדִּ֣יק	צָדֵק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 הָשִׁ֣יב	conj	declare righteous
29	צַדִּ֔יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הַצְדִּ֣יק	obj	a righteous [person]
30	לָ֥	לְ	ADP	_	31 תֶת	case	to
31	תֶת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 הַצְדִּ֣יק	advcl	give
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ֖וֹ	case	to
33	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 תֶת	obl	him
34	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	35 צִדְקָת	case	according
35	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 תֶת	obl	to
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	his righteousness
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct
38	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמַע you will hear	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
עָשִׂיתָ you will act	weqatal · qal
שָׁפַטְתָּ you will judge	weqatal · qal		עֲבָדֶי servants
הָשִׁיב repay	infinitive construct · hiphil
תֵת requite	infinitive construct · qal		דַּרְכּ conduct
הַצְדִּיק declare righteous	infinitive construct · hiphil	צַדִּיק a righteous [person]
תֶת give	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then hear Thou from heaven, and do, and judge Thy servants, requiting the wicked, to bring his way upon his own head; and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.23/