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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 6 / 6:22

2 Chronicles 6:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: man · What happens: sin, exact, cause, swear, come · To what, where: oath, man

This is 2 Chronicles 6:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to oath, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃

If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjcaseadvclnsubjccconjparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetobldetdetpunctrootאִם־SCONJifיֶחֱטָאVERBhe will sinאִישׁNOUNanyoneלְADPtoרֵעNOUNneighborֵהוּPRONhisוְCCONJandנָֽשָׁא־VERBhe will imposeבADPonוֹPRONhimאָלָהNOUNan oathלְADPtoהַֽאֲלֹתVERBputוֹPRONhim under an oathוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will comeאָלָהVERBan oathלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמִֽזְבַּחNOUNaltarֲךָPRONyourבַּADPinהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_2 יֶחֱטָ֥אmarkif
2יֶחֱטָ֥אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will sin
3אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶחֱטָ֥אnsubjanyone
4לְלְADP_5 רֵעcaseto
5רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶחֱטָ֥אoblneighbor
6ֵ֔הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 רֵעnmod:posshis
7וְוְCCONJ_8 נָֽשָׁא־ccand
8נָֽשָׁא־נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֶחֱטָ֥אconjhe will impose
9בבְּADP_10 ֥וֹcaseon
10֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 נָֽשָׁא־oblhim
11אָלָ֖האָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 נָֽשָׁא־objan oath
12לְלְADP_13 הַֽאֲלֹתcaseto
13הַֽאֲלֹתאָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 נָֽשָׁא־advclput
14֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 הַֽאֲלֹתnsubjhim under an oath
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בָ֗אccand
16בָ֗אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֶחֱטָ֥אconjhe will come
17אָלָ֛האָלָהVERBGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֶחֱטָ֥אparataxisan oath
18לִלְADP_19 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
19פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 אָלָ֛הobl
20מִֽזְבַּחמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutaltar
21ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 מִֽזְבַּחnmod:possyour
22בַּבְּADP_24 בַּ֥יִתcasein
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 בַּ֥יִתdetthe
24בַּ֥יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אָלָ֛הoblhouse
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 זֶּֽהdet(the)
26זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem24 בַּ֥יִתdetthis
27׃׃PUNCT_26 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֶחֱטָא he will sinyiqtol · qalאִישׁ anyone
נָֽשָׁא־ he will imposeweqatal · qalרֵע neighborאָלָה an oath
הַֽאֲלֹת putinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ him under an oath
בָא he will comeweqatal · qalאִישׁ anyone
אָלָה an oathאִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.22/