2 Chronicles 6:22 · JPS 1917
If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house;
Who acts: man · What happens: sin, exact, cause, swear, come · To what, where: oath, man
This is 2 Chronicles 6:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 sin | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sin | nsubj |
| 4 | sin | sin | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 neighbour | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sin | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 exacted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 exacted | cc |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 oath | det |
| 11 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exacted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 exacted | aux:pass |
| 13 | exacted | exact | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sin | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 exacted | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 cause | mark |
| 17 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 exacted | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cause | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 swear | mark |
| 20 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cause | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 come | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sin | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 swear | cc |
| 26 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 come | conj |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 altar | case |
| 28 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 altar | nmod:poss |
| 29 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 swear | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 house | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 house | det |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 altar | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 sin | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | present | a man | against man's neighbour | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against neighbour=Maleficiary | ||||
| 2 | exact | infinitive · passive | a oath | of man | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cause | to-infinitive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | swear | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | present | man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | swear | infinitive | man not said here | before Thine altar in this house | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃
2 Chronicles 6:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:117 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.117/