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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 6 / 6:36

2 Chronicles 6:36 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, man, Thou · What happens: sin, be, not sin, deliver, carry away · To what, where: people, enemy, prayer

This is 2 Chronicles 6:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to people, enemy, prayer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֧וּם שׁוֹבֵיהֶ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃

If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto a land far off or near;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblmarkadvclnsubjmarkadvmodacl:relclccconjcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblamodccamodpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יֶחֶטְאוּ־VERBthey will sinלADPtoָךְPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVthere [is] notאָדָםNOUNanyoneאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹא־ADVnotיֶחֱטָאVERBhe sinsוְCCONJandאָנַפְתָּVERByou will be angryבADPwithָםPRONthemוּCCONJandנְתַתָּVERByouםPRONwill deliver them upלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאוֹיֵבNOUNan enemyוְCCONJandשָׁבוּVERBtheyםPRONwill take them captiveשׁוֹבֵיVERBcaptorsהֶםPRONtheirאֶל־ADPtoאֶרֶץNOUNa landרְחוֹקָהADJdistantאוֹCCONJorקְרוֹבָֽהADJnear׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 יֶחֶטְאוּ־mark(dm)
2יֶחֶטְאוּ־חָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will sin
3ללְADP_4 ָ֗ךְcaseto
4ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יֶחֶטְאוּ־oblyou
5כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_6 אֵ֤יןmark(dm)
6אֵ֤יןאַיִןADV_2 יֶחֶטְאוּ־advclthere [is] not
7אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֵ֤יןnsubjanyone
8אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 יֶחֱטָ֔אmarkwho
9לֹא־לֹאADV_10 יֶחֱטָ֔אadvmodnot
10יֶחֱטָ֔אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אָדָם֙acl:relclhe sins
11וְוְCCONJ_12 אָנַפְתָּ֣ccand
12אָנַפְתָּ֣אָנַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֶחֶטְאוּ־conjyou will be angry
13בבְּADP_14 ָ֔םcasewith
14ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אָנַפְתָּ֣oblthem
15וּוְCCONJ_16 נְתַתָּ֖ccand
16נְתַתָּ֖נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֶחֶטְאוּ־conjyou
17םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 נְתַתָּ֖objwill deliver them up
18לִלְADP_19 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
19פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 נְתַתָּ֖obl
20אוֹיֵ֑באָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutan enemy
21וְוְCCONJ_22 שָׁב֧וּccand
22שָׁב֧וּשָׁבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֶחֶטְאוּ־conjthey
23םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 שָׁב֧וּobjwill take them captive
24שׁוֹבֵישָׁבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur22 שָׁב֧וּnsubjcaptors
25הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 שׁוֹבֵיnmod:posstheir
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 אֶ֥רֶץcaseto
27אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing22 שָׁב֧וּobla land
28רְחוֹקָ֖הרָחֹוקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing27 אֶ֥רֶץamoddistant
29א֥וֹאוֹCCONJ_30 קְרוֹבָֽהccor
30קְרוֹבָֽהקָרֹובADJGender=Fem Number=Sing28 רְחוֹקָ֖הamodnear
31׃׃PUNCT_30 קְרוֹבָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יֶחֶטְאוּ־ they will sinyiqtol · qal
not יֶחֱטָא he sinsyiqtol · qalאָדָם anyone
אָנַפְתָּ you will be angryweqatal · qal
נְתַתָּ youweqatal · qalם will deliver them up
שָׁבוּ theyweqatal · qalשׁוֹבֵי captorsם will take them captive
שׁוֹבֵי captorsparticiple active · qalהֶם their

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto a land far off or near;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.36/