2 Chronicles 6:37 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: people, We · What happens: bethink, carry, turn, make, say, sin · To what, where: people, land, supplication · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Chronicles 6:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, We — and what happens in the verse to people, land, supplication, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לְבָבָ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שִׁבְיָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will bring back |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 לְבָב | case | to |
| 4 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | obl | heart |
| 5 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 לְבָב | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 אָ֖רֶץ | case | in |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 8 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | obl | land |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 נִשְׁבּוּ־ | mark | where |
| 10 | נִשְׁבּוּ־ | שָׁבָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 אָ֖רֶץ | acl:relcl | they have been taken captive |
| 11 | שָׁ֑ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 10 נִשְׁבּוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 שָׁ֣בוּ | cc | and |
| 13 | שָׁ֣בוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | conj | they will repent |
| 14 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 13 שָׁ֣בוּ | punct | |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | conj | they will seek favor |
| 17 | אֵלֶ֗י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 18 ךָ | case | to |
| 18 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | obl | you |
| 19 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 אֶ֤רֶץ | case | in |
| 20 | אֶ֤רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | obl | the land |
| 21 | שִׁבְי | שְׁבִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 אֶ֤רֶץ | compound:smixut | their captivity |
| 22 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 שִׁבְי | nmod:poss | their |
| 23 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 25 חָטָ֥אנוּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 24 | אמֹ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 23 לֵ | fixed | |
| 25 | חָטָ֥אנוּ | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | advcl | we have sinned |
| 26 | הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ | עָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | parataxis | we have done wrong |
| 27 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 רָשָֽׁעְנוּ | cc | and |
| 28 | רָשָֽׁעְנוּ | רָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | conj | we have acted wickedly |
| 29 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 28 רָשָֽׁעְנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵשִׁיבוּ they will bring back | weqatal · hiphil | ||||
| נִשְׁבּוּ־ they have been taken captive | qatal · niphal | ||||
| שָׁבוּ they will repent | weqatal · qal | ||||
| הִֽתְחַנְּנוּ they will seek favor | weqatal · hithpael | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| חָטָאנוּ we have sinned | qatal · qal | ||||
| הֶעֱוִינוּ we have done wrong | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| רָשָֽׁעְנוּ we have acted wickedly | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:124.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.37/