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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 6 / 6:37

2 Chronicles 6:37 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, We · What happens: bethink, carry, turn, make, say, sin · To what, where: people, land, supplication · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 6:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, We — and what happens in the verse to people, land, supplication, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לְבָבָ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שִׁבְיָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃

yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn, and make supplication unto Thee in the land of their captivity, saying: We have sinned, we have done iniquitously, and have dealt wickedly;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relcladvmodccconjpunctccconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkfixedadvclparataxisccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandהֵשִׁיבוּVERBthey will bring backאֶל־ADPtoלְבָבNOUNheartָםPRONtheirבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereנִשְׁבּוּ־VERBthey have been taken captiveשָׁםADVthereוְCCONJandשָׁבוּVERBthey will repent׀PUNCTוְCCONJandהִֽתְחַנְּנוּVERBthey will seek favorאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landשִׁבְיNOUNtheir captivityָםPRONtheirלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBחָטָאנוּVERBwe have sinnedהֶעֱוִינוּVERBwe have done wrongוְCCONJandרָשָֽׁעְנוּVERBwe have acted wickedly׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ccand
2הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will bring back
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 לְבָבcaseto
4לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙oblheart
5ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 לְבָבnmod:posstheir
6בָּבְּADP_8 אָ֖רֶץcasein
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
8אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙oblland
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 נִשְׁבּוּ־markwhere
10נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=38 אָ֖רֶץacl:relclthey have been taken captive
11שָׁ֑םשָׁםADV_10 נִשְׁבּוּ־advmodthere
12וְוְCCONJ_13 שָׁ֣בוּccand
13שָׁ֣בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙conjthey will repent
14׀׀PUNCT_13 שָׁ֣בוּpunct
15וְוְCCONJ_16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּccand
16הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּחָנַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙conjthey will seek favor
17אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_18 ךָcaseto
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּoblyou
19בְּבְּADP_20 אֶ֤רֶץcasein
20אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּoblthe land
21שִׁבְישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing20 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixuttheir captivity
22ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 שִׁבְיnmod:posstheir
23לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ25 חָטָ֥אנוּmark(cmp)
24אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 לֵfixed
25חָטָ֥אנוּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=116 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּadvclwe have sinned
26הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּעָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=12 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙parataxiswe have done wrong
27וְוְCCONJ_28 רָשָֽׁעְנוּccand
28רָשָֽׁעְנוּרָשַׁעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙conjwe have acted wickedly
29׃׃PUNCT_28 רָשָֽׁעְנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיבוּ they will bring backweqatal · hiphil
נִשְׁבּוּ־ they have been taken captiveqatal · niphal
שָׁבוּ they will repentweqatal · qal
הִֽתְחַנְּנוּ they will seek favorweqatal · hithpael
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
חָטָאנוּ we have sinnedqatal · qal
הֶעֱוִינוּ we have done wrongqatal · hiphil
רָשָֽׁעְנוּ we have acted wickedlyqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn, and make supplication unto Thee in the land of their captivity, saying: We have sinned, we have done iniquitously, and have dealt wickedly;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.37/