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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 6 / 6:38

2 Chronicles 6:38 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, Thou, I, Thy · What happens: return, carry, pray, give, choose, build · To what, where: prayer, land, city, house

This is 2 Chronicles 6:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to prayer, land, city, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לִבָּם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְהָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃

if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captive, and pray toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, and the city which Thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Thy name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjccconjadvmodcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccdetconjmarkacl:relclcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁבוּVERBthey will returnאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouבְּADPwithכָל־NOUNallלִבּNOUNheartָםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְADPwithכָל־NOUNallנַפְשׁNOUNbeingָםPRONtheirבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landשִׁבְיNOUNtheir captivityָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereשָׁבוּVERBthey took captiveאֹתADPָםPRONthemוְCCONJandהִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe directionאַרְצNOUNtheir landָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתָּהVERByou gaveלַADPtoאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּחַרְתָּVERByou have chosenוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּנִיתִיVERBI have builtלִADPforשְׁמNOUNnameֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁ֣בוּccand
2שָׁ֣בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will return
3אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_4 ךָcaseto
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 שָׁ֣בוּoblyou
5בְּבְּADP_6 כָל־casewith
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שָׁ֣בוּoblall
7לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־compound:smixutheart
8ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 לִבּnmod:posstheir
9וּוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
10בְבְּADP_11 כָל־casewith
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־conjall
12נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 כָל־compound:smixutbeing
13ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נַפְשׁnmod:posstheir
14בְּבְּADP_15 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
15אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 שָׁ֣בוּoblthe land
16שִׁבְישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing15 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixuttheir captivity
17ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 שִׁבְיnmod:posstheir
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 שָׁב֣וּmarkwhere
19שָׁב֣וּשָׁבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 אֶ֥רֶץacl:relclthey took captive
20אֹתאֵתADP_21 ָ֑םcase
21ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 שָׁב֣וּobjthem
22וְוְCCONJ_23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּccand
23הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 שָׁ֣בוּconjthey will pray
24דֶּ֤רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּadvmodthe direction
25אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing24 דֶּ֤רֶךְcompound:smixuttheir land
26ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אַרְצnmod:posstheir
27אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 נָתַ֣תָּהmarkwhich
28נָתַ֣תָּהנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 אַרְצacl:relclyou gave
29לַלְADP_30 אֲבוֹתcaseto
30אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 נָתַ֣תָּהoblancestors
31ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
32וְוְCCONJ_34 עִיר֙ccand
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 עִיר֙detthe
34עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 אַרְצconjcity
35אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 בָּחַ֔רְתָּmarkwhich
36בָּחַ֔רְתָּבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=234 עִיר֙acl:relclyou have chosen
37וְוְCCONJ_40 בַּ֖יִתccand
38לַלְADP_40 בַּ֖יִתcaseto
39ההַDETPronType=Art40 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
40בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 דֶּ֤רֶךְconjhouse
41אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 בָּנִ֥יתִיmarkwhich
42בָּנִ֥יתִיבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=140 בַּ֖יִתacl:relclI have built
43לִלְADP_44 שְׁמcasefor
44שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 בָּנִ֥יתִיoblname
45ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs44 שְׁמnmod:possyour
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבוּ they will returnweqatal · qal
שָׁבוּ they took captiveqatal · qalָם them
הִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayweqatal · hithpael
נָתַתָּה you gaveqatal · qalאַרְצ their land
בָּחַרְתָּ you have chosenqatal · qalעִיר city
בָּנִיתִי I have builtqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captive, and pray toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, and the city which Thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Thy name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.38/