2 Chronicles 6:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou, people · What happens: hear, maintain, forgive, sin, pray, supplicate · To what, where: prayer, heaven, cause, people

This is 2 Chronicles 6:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, people — and what happens in the verse to prayer, heaven, cause, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֨מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מִמְּכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתְּךָ֗ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָם֙ וְאֶת־תְּחִנֹּ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָ֑ם וְסָלַחְתָּ֥ לְעַמְּךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָֽךְ׃

then hear Thou from heaven, even from Thy dwelling-place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause; and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֨	cc	and
2	שָׁמַעְתָּ֨	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will hear
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 שָּׁמַ֜יִם	case	from
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׁמַ֜יִם	det	the
5	שָּׁמַ֜יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֨	obl	heavens
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מְּכ֣וֹן	case	from
7	מְּכ֣וֹן	מָכוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָּׁמַ֜יִם	nmod	the place
8	שִׁבְתּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 מְּכ֣וֹן	acl	of
9	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שִׁבְתּ	nsubj	your dwelling
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 תְּפִלָּת	case	(et)
11	תְּפִלָּת	תְּפִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֨	obj	prayer
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תְּפִלָּת	nmod:poss	their
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְּחִנֹּ֣תֵי	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 תְּחִנֹּ֣תֵי	case	(et)
15	תְּחִנֹּ֣תֵי	תְּחִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 תְּפִלָּת	conj	supplications
16	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תְּחִנֹּ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	cc	and
18	עָשִׂ֖יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֨	conj	you will do
19	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	obj	justice
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	their
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 סָלַחְתָּ֥	cc	and
22	סָלַחְתָּ֥	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֨	conj	you will forgive
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עַמּ	case	(to)
24	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 סָלַחְתָּ֥	obl	people
25	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 חָֽטְאוּ־	mark	who
27	חָֽטְאוּ־	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	24 עַמּ	acl:relcl	they have sinned
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָֽךְ	case	to
29	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 חָֽטְאוּ־	obl	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hear	weqatal · qal		תְּפִלָּת prayer + תְּחִנֹּתֵי supplications
שִׁבְתּ of	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ your dwelling
עָשִׂיתָ you will do	weqatal · qal		מִשְׁפָּט justice
סָלַחְתָּ you will forgive	weqatal · qal
חָֽטְאוּ־ they have sinned	qatal · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then hear Thou from heaven, even from Thy dwelling-place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause; and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.39/