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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 7 / 7:14

2 Chronicles 7:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, I, My · What happens: call, humble, pray, seek, turn, hear · To what, where: name, people, face, evil ways, heaven, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I, My — and what happens in the verse to name, people, face, evil ways, heaven, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִכָּנְע֨וּ עַמִּ֜י אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וְיִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ֙ וִֽיבַקְשׁ֣וּ פָנַ֔י וְיָשֻׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֑ים וַאֲנִי֙ אֶשְׁמַ֣ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְאֶסְלַח֙ לְחַטָּאתָ֔ם וְאֶרְפָּ֖א אֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃

if My people, upon whom My name is called, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their evil ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblccconjccconjobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possdetamodccnsubjconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandיִכָּנְעוּVERBthey will humble themselvesעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִֽקְרָא־VERBit has been calledשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandיִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayוִֽCCONJandיבַקְשׁוּVERBthey will seekפָנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyוְCCONJandיָשֻׁבוּVERBthey will turnמִADPfromדַּרְכֵיNOUNwaysהֶםPRONtheirהָDET(the)רָעִיםADJwickedוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֶשְׁמַעVERBI will hearמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandאֶסְלַחVERBI will forgiveלְADP(to)חַטָּאתNOUNsinָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶרְפָּאVERBI will healאֶת־ADP(et)אַרְצNOUNlandָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יִכָּנְע֨וּccand
2יִכָּנְע֨וּכָּנַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will humble themselves
3עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִכָּנְע֨וּnsubjpeople
4ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 עַמּnmod:possmy
5אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 נִֽקְרָא־markwhich
6נִֽקְרָא־קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 עַמּacl:relclit has been called
7שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 נִֽקְרָא־nsubjname
8ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 שְׁמnmod:possmy
9עֲלֵיעַלADP_10 הֶ֗םcaseon
10הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 נִֽקְרָא־oblthem
11וְוְCCONJ_12 יִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ֙ccand
12יִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ֙פָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 יִכָּנְע֨וּconjthey will pray
13וִֽוְCCONJ_14 יבַקְשׁ֣וּccand
14יבַקְשׁ֣וּבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יִכָּנְע֨וּconjthey will seek
15פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 יבַקְשׁ֣וּobjface
16ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 פָנnmod:possmy
17וְוְCCONJ_18 יָשֻׁ֖בוּccand
18יָשֻׁ֖בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִכָּנְע֨וּconjthey will turn
19מִמִןADP_20 דַּרְכֵיcasefrom
20דַּרְכֵידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur18 יָשֻׁ֖בוּoblways
21הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 דַּרְכֵיnmod:posstheir
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 רָעִ֑יםdet(the)
23רָעִ֑יםרַעADJGender=Masc Number=Plur20 דַּרְכֵיamodwicked
24וַוְCCONJ_26 אֶשְׁמַ֣עccand
25אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אֶשְׁמַ֣עnsubjI
26אֶשְׁמַ֣עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יִכָּנְע֨וּconjI will hear
27מִן־מִןADP_29 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcasefrom
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
29שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אֶשְׁמַ֣עoblheavens
30וְוְCCONJ_31 אֶסְלַח֙ccand
31אֶסְלַח֙סָלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יִכָּנְע֨וּconjI will forgive
32לְלְADP_33 חַטָּאתcase(to)
33חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 אֶסְלַח֙oblsin
34ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 חַטָּאתnmod:posstheir
35וְוְCCONJ_36 אֶרְפָּ֖אccand
36אֶרְפָּ֖ארָפָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יִכָּנְע֨וּconjI will heal
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 אַרְצcase(et)
38אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing36 אֶרְפָּ֖אobjland
39ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 אַרְצnmod:posstheir
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִכָּנְעוּ they will humble themselvesyiqtol · niphalעַמּ people
נִֽקְרָא־ it has been calledqatal · niphalשְׁמ name
יִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayyiqtol · hithpaelעַמּ people
יבַקְשׁוּ they will seekyiqtol · pielעַמּ peopleפָנ face
יָשֻׁבוּ they will turnyiqtol · qalעַמּ people
אֶשְׁמַע I will hearyiqtol · qalאֲנִי I
אֶסְלַח I will forgiveyiqtol · qal
אֶרְפָּא I will healyiqtol · qalאַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. if My people, upon whom My name is called, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their evil ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.14/