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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 7 / 7:13

2 Chronicles 7:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: I · What happens: shut up, command, devour, send · To what, where: heaven, locust, land, pestilence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to heaven, locust, land, pestilence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן אֶֽעֱצֹ֤ר הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהֵן־אֲצַוֶּ֥ה עַל־חָגָ֖ב לֶאֱכ֣וֹל הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאִם־אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח דֶּ֖בֶר בְּעַמִּֽי׃

If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursedetobjccadvmodconjnsubjccdiscourseconjcaseoblcasexcompdetobjccmarkconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootהֵןINTJhere!אֶֽעֱצֹרVERBI will shut upהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִהְיֶהVERBit will beמָטָרNOUNrainוְCCONJandהֵן־INTJhere!אֲצַוֶּהVERBI will commandעַל־ADPtoחָגָבNOUN[the] grasshopperלֶADPtoאֱכוֹלVERBdevourהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאֲשַׁלַּחVERBI will sendדֶּבֶרNOUNpestilenceבְּADPamongעַמּNOUNpeopleִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֣ןהֵןINTJ_2 אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רdiscoursehere!
2אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רעָצַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will shut up
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙detthe
4שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙שָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רobjheavens
5וְוְCCONJ_7 יִהְיֶ֣הccand
6לֹֽא־לֹאADV_7 יִהְיֶ֣הadvmodnot
7יִהְיֶ֣ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רconjit will be
8מָטָ֔רמָטַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִהְיֶ֣הnsubjrain
9וְוְCCONJ_11 אֲצַוֶּ֥הccand
10הֵן־הֵןINTJ_11 אֲצַוֶּ֥הdiscoursehere!
11אֲצַוֶּ֥הצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רconjI will command
12עַל־עַלADP_13 חָגָ֖בcaseto
13חָגָ֖בחָגָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֲצַוֶּ֥הobl[the] grasshopper
14לֶלְADP_15 אֱכ֣וֹלcaseto
15אֱכ֣וֹלאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 אֲצַוֶּ֥הxcompdevour
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
17אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 אֱכ֣וֹלobjland
18וְוְCCONJ_20 אֲשַׁלַּ֥חccand
19אִם־אִםSCONJ_20 אֲשַׁלַּ֥חmarkif
20אֲשַׁלַּ֥חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רconjI will send
21דֶּ֖בֶרדֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֲשַׁלַּ֥חobjpestilence
22בְּבְּADP_23 עַמּcaseamong
23עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֲשַׁלַּ֥חoblpeople
24ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 עַמּnmod:possmy
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶֽעֱצֹר I will shut upyiqtol · qalשָּׁמַיִם heavens
not יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalמָטָר rain
אֲצַוֶּה I will commandyiqtol · piel
אֱכוֹל devourinfinitive construct · qalחָגָב [the] grasshopperאָרֶץ land
אֲשַׁלַּח I will sendyiqtol · pielדֶּבֶר pestilence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.13/