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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 7 / 7:13 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 7:13 · JPS 1917

If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people;

Who acts: I · What happens: shut up, command, devour, send · To what, where: heaven, locust, land, pestilence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjcompound:prtobjmarkexpladvcldetnsubjpunctccmarknsubjconjdetobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctccmarknsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONshutVERBupADPheavenNOUNthatSCONJtherePRONbeAUXnoDETrainNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJifSCONJIPRONcommandVERBtheDETlocustNOUNtoPARTdevourVERBtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJifSCONJIPRONsendVERBpestilenceNOUNamongADPMyPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 shutmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 shutnsubj
3shutshutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 shutcompound:prt
5heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing3 shutobj
6thatthatSCONJ_8 bemark
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 beexpl
8bebeAUXMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin3 shutadvcl
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 raindet
10rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing8 bensubj
11,,PUNCT_15 commandpunct
12ororCCONJ_15 commandcc
13ififSCONJ_15 commandmark
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 commandnsubj
15commandcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shutconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 locustdet
17locustlocustNOUNNumber=Sing15 commandobj
18totoPART_19 devourmark
19devourdevourVERBVerbForm=Inf15 commandxcomp
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 landdet
21landlandNOUNNumber=Sing19 devourobj
22,,PUNCT_26 sendpunct
23ororCCONJ_26 sendcc
24ififSCONJ_26 sendmark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 sendnsubj
26sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shutconj
27pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing26 sendobj
28amongamongADP_30 peoplecase
29MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 peoplenmod:poss
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur26 sendobl
31;;PUNCT_3 shutpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shut uppresentIheavenvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient
2command a condition, not said to happenpresentIthe locustvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent locust=Recipient clause=Topic
3devour not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herethe landvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
4send a condition, not said to happenpresentIpestilenceamong My peoplevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestilence=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵ֣ן אֶֽעֱצֹ֤ר הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהֵן־אֲצַוֶּ֥ה עַל־חָגָ֖ב לֶאֱכ֣וֹל הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאִם־אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח דֶּ֖בֶר בְּעַמִּֽי׃

2 Chronicles 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:151 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.151/