2 Chronicles 8:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: these, chief officers · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: chief officers, rule

This is 2 Chronicles 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, chief officers — and what happens in the verse to chief officers, rule, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨לֶּה שָׂרֵ֤י הַנִּצָּבִ֛יםאֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם הָרֹדִ֖ים בָּעָֽם׃

And these were the chief officers of king Solomon, even two hundred and fifty, that bore rule over the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׂרֵ֤י	cc	and
2	אֵ֨לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 שָׂרֵ֤י	nsubj	these
3	שָׂרֵ֤י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[were] the leaders
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נִּצָּבִ֛ים	det	of
5	נִּצָּבִ֛ים	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the overseers
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	mark	who
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	case	[belonged] to
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
9	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂרֵ֤י	acl:relcl	king
10	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	9 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
11	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	15 רֹדִ֖ים	nummod	fifty
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מָאתָ֑יִם	cc	and
13	מָאתָ֑יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	11 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	conj	two hundred
14	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 רֹדִ֖ים	mark	[who]
15	רֹדִ֖ים	רָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֵ֤י	appos	ruled
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עָֽם	case	over
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָֽם	det	the
18	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֹדִ֖ים	obl	people
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹדִים ruled	participle active · qal	שָׂרֵי [were] the leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these were the chief officers of king Solomon, even two hundred and fifty, that bore rule over the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.10/