2 Chronicles 8:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Solomon, children · What happens: make, be, work · To what, where: servants, men

This is 2 Chronicles 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, children — and what happens in the verse to servants, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־נָתַ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים לִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה אַנְשֵׁ֤י מִלְחָמָה֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י שָׁלִישָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃פ

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בְּנֵי֙	cc	and
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵי֙	case	any of
3	בְּנֵי֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֲ֠שֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 נָתַ֧ן	mark	whom
6	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 נָתַ֧ן	advmod	not
7	נָתַ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בְּנֵי֙	acl:relcl	he made
8	שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	7 נָתַ֧ן	nsubj	Solomon
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 עֲבָדִ֖ים	case	into
10	עֲבָדִ֖ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נָתַ֧ן	obl	slaves
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מְלַאכְתּ	case	for
12	מְלַאכְתּ	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נָתַ֧ן	obl	work
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מְלַאכְתּ	nmod:poss	his
14	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	mark	(dm)
15	הֵ֜מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	nsubj	they
16	אַנְשֵׁ֤י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵי֙	advcl	[were] men
17	מִלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	compound:smixut	of war
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
19	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	conj	the commanders
20	שָׁלִישָׁ֔י	שָׁלִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his officers
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שָׁלִישָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שָׂרֵ֥י	cc	and
23	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	conj	the commanders
24	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his chariotry
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	his
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 פָרָשָֽׁי	cc	and
27	פָרָשָֽׁי	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 רִכְבּ	conj	horsemen
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פָרָשָֽׁי	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נָתַן he made	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.9/