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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 8 / 8:8

2 Chronicles 8:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children, Solomon · What happens: leave, not consume, raise, levy · To what, where: children, land, levy, bondservants

This is 2 Chronicles 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to children, land, levy, bondservants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־כִלּ֖וּם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַ֔ס עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casenmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblmarkadvmodacl:relclobjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjcaseoblcasedetobldetdetpunctrootמִן־ADPofבְּנֵיNOUNdescendantsהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנוֹתְרוּVERBthey remainedאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomלֹֽא־ADVnotכִלּוּVERBtheyםPRONhad destroyed themבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיַּעֲלVERBheֵםPRONraised themשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonלְADPtoמַסNOUNforced laborעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִן־מִןADP_2 בְּנֵיcaseof
2בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootdescendants
3הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
4אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 נוֹתְר֤וּmarkwho
5נוֹתְר֤וּיָתַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 בְּנֵיacl:relclthey remained
6אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_7 הֶם֙caseafter
7הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 נוֹתְר֤וּoblthem
8בָּבְּADP_10 אָ֔רֶץcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
10אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing5 נוֹתְר֤וּoblland
11אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 כִלּ֖וּmarkwhom
12לֹֽא־לֹאADV_13 כִלּ֖וּadvmodnot
13כִלּ֖וּכָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 בְּנֵיacl:relclthey
14םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 כִלּ֖וּobjhad destroyed them
15בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 כִלּ֖וּnsubjthe people
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יַּעֲלccand
18יַּעֲלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 בְּנֵיconjhe
19ֵ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יַּעֲלobjraised them
20שְׁלֹמֹה֙שְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_18 יַּעֲלnsubjSolomon
21לְלְADP_22 מַ֔סcaseto
22מַ֔סמַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יַּעֲלoblforced labor
23עַ֖דעַדADP_25 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
25יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יַּעֲלoblday
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 זֶּֽהdet(the)
27זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
28׃׃PUNCT_27 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נוֹתְרוּ they remainedqatal · niphalבְּנֵי descendants
not כִלּוּ theyqatal · pielבְּנֵי the peopleם had destroyed them
יַּעֲל hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם raised themשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.8/