2 Chronicles 8:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Huram, servants, ships · What happens: send, have, come, fetch, bring · To what, where: ships, Solomon, knowledge, Ophir, hundred talents, talents

This is 2 Chronicles 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Huram, servants, ships — and what happens in the verse to ships, Solomon, knowledge, Ophir, hundred talents, talents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח־לוֹ֩ חוּרָ֨ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֜יו אֳנִיּ֗וֹת וַעֲבָדִים֮ י֣וֹדְעֵי יָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עִם־עַבְדֵ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֑ב וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃פ

And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they came with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and fetched from thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	cc	and
2	יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ֩	case	to
4	וֹ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	obl	him
5	חוּרָ֨ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	nsubj	Huram
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יַד־	case	by
7	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	obl	the hand
8	עֲבָדָ֜י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יַד־	compound:smixut	his servants
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עֲבָדָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
10	אֳנִיּ֗וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	obj	ships
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲבָדִים֮	cc	and
12	עֲבָדִים֮	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֳנִיּ֗וֹת	conj	servants
13	י֣וֹדְעֵי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 עֲבָדִים֮	appos	[who] knew
14	יָם֒	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 י֣וֹדְעֵי	compound:smixut	(of) [the] sea
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
16	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	conj	they went
17	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	18 עַבְדֵ֤י	case	with
18	עַבְדֵ֤י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	the servants
19	שְׁלֹמֹה֙	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	18 עַבְדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Solomon
20	אוֹפִ֔יר	אוֹפִיר	PROPN	_	16 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	to
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 אוֹפִ֔יר	nmod	Ophir
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּקְח֣וּ	cc	and
23	יִּקְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	conj	they took
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 שָּׁ֔ם	case	from
25	שָּׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	23 יִּקְח֣וּ	obl	there
26	אַרְבַּע־	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 כִּכַּ֣ר	nummod	four
27	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	26 אַרְבַּע־	flat	hundred(s)
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים	cc	and
29	חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	26 אַרְבַּע־	conj	fifty
30	כִּכַּ֣ר	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יִּקְח֣וּ	obj	talent[s]
31	זָהָ֑ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כִּכַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	of gold
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יָּבִ֖יאוּ	cc	and
33	יָּבִ֖יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־	conj	they brought [it]
34	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	36 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	case	to
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
36	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 יָּבִ֖יאוּ	obl	king
37	שְׁלֹמֹֽה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	36 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽשְׁלַֽח־ he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	חוּרָם Huram	אֳנִיּוֹת ships + עֲבָדִים servants
יוֹדְעֵי [who] knew	participle active · qal	עֲבָדִים servants	יָם (of) [the] sea
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת ships + עֲבָדִים servants
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת ships + עֲבָדִים servants + עַבְדֵי the servants	כִּכַּר talent[s]
יָּבִיאוּ they brought [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כִּכַּר talent[s]		אֳנִיּוֹת ships + עֲבָדִים servants + עַבְדֵי the servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they came with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and fetched from thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.18/