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2 Chronicles 8:18 · JPS 1917

And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they came with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and fetched from thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.

Who acts: Huram, servants, ships · What happens: send, have, come, fetch, bring · To what, where: ships, Solomon, knowledge, Ophir, hundred talents, talents

This is 2 Chronicles 8:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huram, servants, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjiobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodobjpunctccconjnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasenmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblcompoundnummodccconjobjcasenmodpunctccconjobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootAndCCONJHuramPROPNsentVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDEThandsNOUNofADPhisPRONservantsNOUNshipsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJservantsNOUNthatPRONhadVERBknowledgeNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBwithADPtheDETservantsNOUNofADPSolomonPROPNtoADPOphirPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfetchedVERBfromADPthenceADVfourNUMhundredNUMandCCONJfiftyNUMtalentsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBthemPRONtoADPkingNOUNSolomonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2HuramHuramPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sentiobj
5bybyADP_7 handscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 handsdet
7handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobl
8ofofADP_10 servantscase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 servantsnmod:poss
10servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur7 handsnmod
11shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
12,,PUNCT_14 servantspunct
13andandCCONJ_14 servantscc
14servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur11 shipsconj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 hadnsubj
16hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 servantsacl:relcl
17knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing16 hadobj
18ofofADP_20 seacase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 seadet
20seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing17 knowledgenmod
21;;PUNCT_24 camepunct
22andandCCONJ_24 camecc
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 camensubj
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
25withwithADP_27 servantscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 servantsdet
27servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur24 cameobl
28ofofADP_29 Solomoncase
29SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing27 servantsnmod
30totoADP_31 Ophircase
31OphirOphirPROPNNumber=Sing24 cameobl
32,,PUNCT_34 fetchedpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 fetchedcc
34fetchedfetchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 cameconj
35fromfromADP_36 thencecase
36thencethenceADV_34 fetchedobl
37fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 hundredcompound
38hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card41 talentsnummod
39andandCCONJ_40 fiftycc
40fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 hundredconj
41talentstalentNOUNNumber=Plur34 fetchedobj
42ofofADP_43 goldcase
43goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing41 talentsnmod
44,,PUNCT_46 broughtpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 broughtcc
46broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 fetchedconj
47themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 broughtobj
48totoADP_50 Solomoncase
49kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing50 Solomoncompound
50SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing46 broughtobl
51..PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastHuramships and servantsSolomonby the hands of Solomon's servantsvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination ship=Theme
2havepastservantsknowledge of the seavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
3comepastships = shipOphirwith the servants of Solomonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ophir=Initial_Location
4fetchpastships = ship not said herehundred talents of goldvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent talent=Theme from thence=Source
5bringpastships = ship not said heretalents = talentking Solomonvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to solomon=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח־לוֹ֩ חוּרָ֨ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֜יו אֳנִיּ֗וֹת וַעֲבָדִים֮ י֣וֹדְעֵי יָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עִם־עַבְדֵ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֑ב וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃פ

2 Chronicles 8:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:179 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.179/