2 Chronicles 8:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: build, fortify · To what, where: Beth horon

This is 2 Chronicles 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Beth horon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹן עָרֵ֣י מָצ֔וֹר חוֹמ֖וֹת דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ׃

Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, fortified cities, with walls, gates, and bars;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֜בֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֜בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he built
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בֵּ֤ית	case	(et)
4	בֵּ֤ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֜בֶן	obj	Beth
5	חוֹרוֹן֙	חֹורֹון	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֤ית	flat:name
6	בֵּ֤ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֤ית	nmod	Horon
7	חוֹרוֹן֙	חוֹרֹן	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֤ית	flat:name
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֶלְי֔וֹן	det	(the)
9	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֵּ֤ית	amod	upper
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	case	(et)
12	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֤ית	conj	Beth
13	חוֹר֖וֹן	חֹורֹון	PROPN	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
14	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	nmod	Horon
15	חוֹר֖וֹן	חוֹרֹן	PROPN	_	14 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 תַּחְתּ֑וֹן	det	(the)
17	תַּחְתּ֑וֹן	תַּחְתּוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵּ֥ית	amod	lower
18	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּ֜בֶן	xcomp	cities
19	מָצ֔וֹר	מָצוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of fortification
20	חוֹמ֖וֹת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּ֜בֶן	obl	walls
21	דְּלָתַ֥יִם	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 חוֹמ֖וֹת	conj	doors
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְרִֽיחַ	cc	and
23	בְרִֽיחַ	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חוֹמ֖וֹת	conj	bar[s]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 בְרִֽיחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal		בֵּית Beth + וְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, fortified cities, with walls, gates, and bars;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.5/