2 Chronicles 8:5 · JPS 1917
Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, fortified cities, with walls, gates, and bars;
Who acts: Solomon · What happens: build, fortify · To what, where: Beth horon
This is 2 Chronicles 8:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 3 built | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 built | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 horon | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 horon | punct |
| 6 | horon | Beth-horon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 upper | det |
| 8 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horon | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 horon | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 horon | cc |
| 11 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 horon | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 horon | punct |
| 13 | horon | horon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 horon | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nether | det |
| 15 | nether | nether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 horon | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cities | punct |
| 17 | fortified | fortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 cities | amod |
| 18 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 horon | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 walls | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 walls | case |
| 21 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cities | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gates | punct |
| 23 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 walls | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bars | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bars | cc |
| 26 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 walls | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Solomon | Beth horon and Beth horon | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beth-horon=Product | ||||
| 2 | fortify | participle | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹן עָרֵ֣י מָצ֔וֹר חוֹמ֖וֹת דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ׃
2 Chronicles 8:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:165 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.165/