2 Chronicles 9:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Solomon, queen · What happens: give, ask, bring, desire, turn, go · To what, where: desire, queen, that, own land

This is 2 Chronicles 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, queen — and what happens in the verse to desire, queen, that, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה נָתַ֣ן לְמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־חֶפְצָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔לָה מִלְּבַ֖ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֣יאָה אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַֽתַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ לְאַרְצָ֖הּ הִ֥יא וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃פ

And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king. So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נָתַ֣ן	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
3	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֣ן	nsubj	king
4	שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	3 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
5	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מַֽלְכַּת־	case	to
7	מַֽלְכַּת־	מַלְכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֣ן	obl	the queen
8	שְׁבָ֗א	שְׁבָא	PROPN	_	7 מַֽלְכַּת־	compound:smixut	of Sheba
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	(et)
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֣ן	obj	all
11	חֶפְצ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	desire
12	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֶפְצ	nmod:poss	her
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שָׁאָ֔לָה	mark	which
14	שָׁאָ֔לָה	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כָּל־	acl:relcl	she asked
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 בַ֖ד	case	(from)
16	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בַ֖ד	case
17	בַ֖ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָתַ֣ן	obl	besides
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 הֵבִ֣יאָה	mark	[that] which
19	הֵבִ֣יאָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 בַ֖ד	acl:relcl	she had brought
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	to
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
22	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵבִ֣יאָה	obl	king
23	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
24	תַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נָתַ֣ן	conj	she turned
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
26	תֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נָתַ֣ן	conj	she went
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אַרְצ	case	to
28	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 תֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	her own
29	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	land
30	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 תֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	she
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עֲבָדֶֽי	cc	and
32	עֲבָדֶֽי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 הִ֥יא	conj	servants
33	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 עֲבָדֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הָ	punct
35	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	33 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	חֶפְצ desire
שָׁאָלָה she asked	qatal · qal	מַֽלְכַּת־ the queen	חֶפְצ desire
הֵבִיאָה she had brought	qatal · hiphil	מַֽלְכַּת־ the queen
תַּהֲפֹךְ she turned	wayyiqtol · qal	מַֽלְכַּת־ the queen
תֵּלֶךְ she went	wayyiqtol · qal	הִיא she + עֲבָדֶֽי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.12/