2 Chronicles 9:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: make, see · To what, where: land

This is 2 Chronicles 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָֽאַלְגּוּמִּ֜ים מְסִלּ֤וֹת לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים וְלֹא־נִרְא֥וּ כָהֵ֛ם לְפָנִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃

And the king made of the sandal-wood paths for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, and harps and psalteries for the singers; and there were none such seen before in the land of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּלֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עֲצֵ֨י	case	(et)
6	עֲצֵ֨י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	the wood(s)
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אַלְגּוּמִּ֜ים	det	of
8	אַלְגּוּמִּ֜ים	אַלְמֻגִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֲצֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the algum(s)
9	מְסִלּ֤וֹת	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	xcomp	tracks
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 בֵית־	case	for
11	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	the house
12	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בֵ֣ית	case	for
15	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵית־	conj	the house
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
17	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת	cc	and
19	כִנֹּר֥וֹת	כִּנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	harps
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְבָלִ֖ים	cc	and
21	נְבָלִ֖ים	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת	conj	lyres
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 שָּׁרִ֑ים	case	for
23	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 שָּׁרִ֑ים	mark	the
24	שָּׁרִ֑ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת	advcl	singers
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נִרְא֥וּ	cc	and
26	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 נִרְא֥וּ	advmod	not
27	נִרְא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	they had been seen
28	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	29 הֵ֛ם	case	like
29	הֵ֛ם	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נִרְא֥וּ	nsubj	them
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 פָנִ֖ים	case	formerly
31	פָנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 נִרְא֥וּ	obl
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
33	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 נִרְא֥וּ	obl	the land
34	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	33 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עֲצֵי the wood(s)
not נִרְאוּ they had been seen	qatal · niphal		הֵם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king made of the sandal-wood paths for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, and harps and psalteries for the singers; and there were none such seen before in the land of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.11/