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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:10

2 Chronicles 9:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: servants · What happens: bring · To what, where: gold, Ophir, sandal wood

This is 2 Chronicles 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants — and what happens in the verse to gold, Ophir, sandal wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־עַבְדֵ֤י חוּרָם֙ וְעַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יאוּ זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֛יאוּ עֲצֵ֥י אַלְגּוּמִּ֖ים וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה׃

And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon that brought gold from Ophir, brought sandal-wood and precious stones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjamodpunctrootוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoעַבְדֵיNOUNthe servantsחוּרָםPROPNof HuramוְCCONJandעַבְדֵיNOUNthe servantsשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNof Solomonאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהֵבִיאוּVERBthey broughtזָהָבNOUNgoldמֵADPfromאוֹפִירPROPNOphirהֵבִיאוּVERBthey broughtעֲצֵיNOUNwood(s)אַלְגּוּמִּיםNOUNof algum(s)וְCCONJandאֶבֶןNOUNstone[s]יְקָרָֽהADJprecious׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_13 הֵבִ֛יאוּccand
2גַם־גַּםADV_13 הֵבִ֛יאוּadvmodalso
3עַבְדֵ֤יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 הֵבִ֛יאוּnsubjthe servants
4חוּרָם֙חִירָםPROPN_3 עַבְדֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Huram
5וְוְCCONJ_6 עַבְדֵ֣יccand
6עַבְדֵ֣יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 עַבְדֵ֤יconjthe servants
7שְׁלֹמֹ֔השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_6 עַבְדֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Solomon
8אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 הֵבִ֥יאוּmarkwho
9הֵבִ֥יאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 עַבְדֵ֤יacl:relclthey brought
10זָהָ֖בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הֵבִ֥יאוּobjgold
11מֵמִןADP_12 אוֹפִ֑ירcasefrom
12אוֹפִ֑יראוֹפִירPROPN_9 הֵבִ֥יאוּoblOphir
13הֵבִ֛יאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey brought
14עֲצֵ֥יעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 הֵבִ֛יאוּobjwood(s)
15אַלְגּוּמִּ֖יםאַלְמֻגִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 עֲצֵ֥יcompound:smixutof algum(s)
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אֶ֥בֶןccand
17אֶ֥בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 עֲצֵ֥יconjstone[s]
18יְקָרָֽהיָקָרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing17 אֶ֥בֶןamodprecious
19׃׃PUNCT_18 יְקָרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבִיאוּ they broughtqatal · hiphilזָהָב goldעַבְדֵי the servants + עַבְדֵי the servants
הֵבִיאוּ they broughtqatal · hiphilעֲצֵי wood(s) + אֶבֶן stone[s]עַבְדֵי the servants + עַבְדֵי the servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon that brought gold from Ophir, brought sandal-wood and precious stones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.10/